感情・気持ち
喜びや不安など、心の動きを言葉にする表現。
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71 語
定義の言語:: 日本語- 1elatedadjectiveneutral
extremely happy and excited (after a positive event)
Describes an intense state of happiness, often after a success or good news
She was absolutely elated when she found out she'd got the promotion.
She was absolutely elated when she found out she'd got the promotion.
- 2ecstaticadjectiveneutral
overwhelmingly joyful (intense, almost uncontrollable happiness)
An overwhelming feeling of joy or delight, stronger than 'elated'
The fans were ecstatic when the band came back on stage for an encore.
The fans were ecstatic when the band came back on stage for an encore.
- 3euphoricadjectiveneutralformal
intensely happy (an almost intoxicating high)
A heightened state of intense happiness or well-being, sometimes short-lived
There was a euphoric atmosphere in the stadium after the last-minute goal.
There was a euphoric atmosphere in the stadium after the last-minute goal.
- 4thrilledadjectiveneutral
extremely pleased and excited (about a specific event or news)
Very pleased and excited about something specific
We're absolutely thrilled that you're coming to visit.
We're absolutely thrilled that you're coming to visit.
- 5blissnounneutralliterary
perfect happiness (a calm, complete contentment)
A state of perfect, serene happiness
Lying on the beach with nothing to do – it was pure bliss.
Lying on the beach with nothing to do – it was pure bliss.
- 6devastatedadjectiveneutral
extremely upset (by shocking or tragic news)
Extremely upset or shocked, often after a loss or very bad news
She was utterly devastated when she heard about the accident.
She was utterly devastated when she heard about the accident.
- 7heartbrokenadjectiveneutral
deeply sad (from loss, rejection, or disappointment)
Suffering from overwhelming grief or sadness, often from rejection or loss
He was heartbroken when his childhood dog passed away.
He was heartbroken when his childhood dog passed away.
- 8despondentadjectiveformal
deeply discouraged and without hope
In low spirits from loss of hope or courage, a sustained state of sadness
After months of job rejections, he was growing increasingly despondent.
After months of job rejections, he was growing increasingly despondent.
- 9dejectedadjectiveneutral
sad and disheartened (visibly low after a setback)
Sad and depressed, typically after a disappointment
The players walked off the pitch looking dejected after the loss.
The players walked off the pitch looking dejected after the loss.
- 10melancholynounliteraryformal
a quiet, lingering sadness (thoughtful, not dramatic)
A deep, reflective sadness, often without a specific cause
There was a sense of melancholy about the empty house.
There was a sense of melancholy about the empty house.
- 11melancholyadjectiveliteraryformal
sad in a quiet, reflective way (describing a person, mood, or atmosphere)
Having a quality of deep, pensive sadness
He played a melancholy tune on the piano that brought tears to her eyes.
He played a melancholy tune on the piano that brought tears to her eyes.
- 12despairnounneutralformal
total hopelessness (the feeling that nothing can improve)
The complete loss or absence of hope
After the diagnosis, she was filled with a sense of despair.
After the diagnosis, she was filled with a sense of despair.
- 13griefnounneutral
intense sorrow (especially from someone's death)
Deep sorrow, especially caused by bereavement
Everyone processes grief differently – there's no right or wrong way.
Everyone processes grief differently – there's no right or wrong way.
- 14disheartenedadjectiveneutral
discouraged (losing motivation due to difficulty or failure)
Having lost determination or confidence after setbacks
Don't be disheartened by one bad review – the rest were glowing.
Don't be disheartened by one bad review – the rest were glowing.
- 15lividadjectiveinformalneutral
furiously angry (to the point of barely maintaining composure)
Extremely angry, often suggests barely controlled fury
My dad was livid when he found out I'd scratched his car.
My dad was livid when he found out I'd scratched his car.
- 16indignantadjectiveneutralformal
angrily offended (by something felt to be unjust or wrong)
Feeling anger provoked by perceived unfairness or injustice
She was indignant at the suggestion that she hadn't done her fair share.
She was indignant at the suggestion that she hadn't done her fair share.
- 17exasperatedadjectiveneutral
extremely annoyed and frustrated (having lost patience)
Intensely irritated, especially by repeated problems or someone's behavior
She let out an exasperated sigh and explained the instructions for the third time.
She let out an exasperated sigh and explained the instructions for the third time.
- 18resentfuladjectiveneutral
bitterly angry (about ongoing or past unfairness)
Feeling bitterness or anger about unfair treatment over time
He grew resentful of his colleagues who got promoted while he was overlooked.
He grew resentful of his colleagues who got promoted while he was overlooked.
- 19contemptnounneutralformal
scornful disregard (feeling someone is inferior or worthless)
A feeling that someone or something is worthless or beneath consideration
She looked at him with barely concealed contempt.
She looked at him with barely concealed contempt.
- 20apprehensiveadjectiveneutralformal
nervously worried about the future (anticipating something negative)
Anxious or fearful that something bad may happen
I'm a bit apprehensive about the interview tomorrow, to be honest.
I'm a bit apprehensive about the interview tomorrow, to be honest.
- 21dreadnounneutral
intense anxiety about a future event (a heavy, sinking fear)
Great fear or apprehension about something upcoming
A feeling of dread washed over her as she opened the letter.
A feeling of dread washed over her as she opened the letter.
- 22dreadverbneutral
to fear greatly (something that hasn't happened yet)
To anticipate something with great fear or anxiety
I dread to think what would have happened if we'd arrived five minutes later.
I dread to think what would have happened if we'd arrived five minutes later.
- 23bewilderedadjectiveneutral
utterly confused and disoriented (mentally lost)
Completely confused and unable to understand a situation
He stood there looking bewildered, clearly not understanding what had just happened.
He stood there looking bewildered, clearly not understanding what had just happened.
- 24taken abackadjectiveneutral
caught off guard (surprised in a way that leaves you momentarily speechless)
Surprised and slightly shocked or unsettled by something unexpected
I was a bit taken aback by how blunt she was.
I was a bit taken aback by how blunt she was.
- 25mortifiedadjectiveneutral
deeply embarrassed (wanting to disappear from shame)
Extremely embarrassed or ashamed
I was absolutely mortified when I realised I'd been calling her by the wrong name all evening.
I was absolutely mortified when I realised I'd been calling her by the wrong name all evening.
- 26nostalgicadjectiveneutral
fondly longing for the past (bittersweet remembering)
Experiencing a sentimental longing for the past
That song always makes me feel nostalgic for my university days.
That song always makes me feel nostalgic for my university days.
- 27ambivalentadjectiveneutralformal
having conflicting emotions (torn between two feelings)
Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something
I feel quite ambivalent about the move – excited but also a bit sad to leave.
I feel quite ambivalent about the move – excited but also a bit sad to leave.
- 28apatheticadjectiveneutralformal
emotionally indifferent (lacking motivation or care)
Showing no interest, enthusiasm, or concern
The students seemed completely apathetic about the upcoming election.
The students seemed completely apathetic about the upcoming election.
- 29disillusionedadjectiveneutral
bitterly disappointed (after discovering the reality doesn't match expectations)
Disappointed in someone or something once admired or believed in
Many young people are becoming disillusioned with politics.
Many young people are becoming disillusioned with politics.
- 30complacentadjectiveneutral
uncritically self-satisfied (dangerously comfortable with the status quo)
Smugly satisfied with oneself or one's achievements, often to the point of not trying harder
We can't afford to become complacent just because things are going well.
We can't afford to become complacent just because things are going well.
- 31remorsefuladjectiveformal
filled with guilt and regret (wishing one hadn't done something)
Feeling deep regret or guilt for something done wrong
He seemed genuinely remorseful about the way he'd treated her.
He seemed genuinely remorseful about the way he'd treated her.
- 32on edgeadjectiveinformalneutral
nervously tense (jumpy and unable to relax)
Tense, nervous, and easily startled or irritated
I've been on edge all day waiting for the test results.
I've been on edge all day waiting for the test results.
- 33wound upadjectiveinformal
tense and agitated (unable to calm down)
Tense, anxious, or agitated, often after a stressful situation
Don't get so wound up about it – it's not the end of the world.
Don't get so wound up about it – it's not the end of the world.
- 34fed upadjectiveinformal
thoroughly annoyed (having had enough of something)
Annoyed, bored, or frustrated with a situation that has continued too long
I'm fed up with this constant rain – I need some sunshine.
I'm fed up with this constant rain – I need some sunshine.
- 35guttedadjectiveinformalcolloquialBritish English
bitterly disappointed (informal, British)
Extremely disappointed or upset, mainly used in British English
I was absolutely gutted when I didn't get the part.
I was absolutely gutted when I didn't get the part.
- 36chuffedadjectiveinformalcolloquialBritish English
very pleased and proud (informal, British)
Very pleased or proud, mainly British English informal
She was dead chuffed when she passed her driving test first time.
She was dead chuffed when she passed her driving test first time.
- 37to resentverbneutral
to feel bitter anger toward (someone or something perceived as unfair)
To feel bitterness or indignation about treatment, circumstances, or a person
She resented being asked to do all the housework on her own.
She resented being asked to do all the housework on her own.
- 38to loatheverbneutral
to hate intensely (stronger than 'hate')
To feel intense hatred or disgust toward something
She loathes having to make small talk at networking events.
She loathes having to make small talk at networking events.
- 39to yearnverbliteraryneutral
to long intensely for (something absent or lost)
To have an intense feeling of longing for something
After years abroad, she yearned for the familiar streets of her hometown.
After years abroad, she yearned for the familiar streets of her hometown.
- 40to sulkverbneutralinformal
to brood silently in resentment (childish or passive-aggressive)
To be silently moody and refuse to communicate, typically after not getting one's way
He went to his room to sulk after being told he couldn't go out.
He went to his room to sulk after being told he couldn't go out.
- 41to empathiseverbneutral
to deeply understand another's emotions (by putting yourself in their position)
To understand and share the feelings of another person
It's hard to empathise with someone when you've never been in their situation.
It's hard to empathise with someone when you've never been in their situation.
- 42to bottle upphrasal verbinformalneutral
to suppress emotions (keeping feelings inside instead of expressing them)
To suppress or hide one's emotions rather than expressing them
He tends to bottle up his emotions until they all come out at once.
He tends to bottle up his emotions until they all come out at once.
- 43to lash outphrasal verbneutral
to react aggressively (suddenly directing anger at someone, often unfairly)
To suddenly attack verbally or physically, usually out of anger or frustration
She didn't mean to lash out at you – she's just under a lot of pressure.
She didn't mean to lash out at you – she's just under a lot of pressure.
- 44over the moonidiominformal
extremely happy (idiomatic, informal)
An idiomatic expression meaning extremely happy or delighted
They were over the moon when they found out they were having twins.
They were over the moon when they found out they were having twins.
- 45on cloud nineidiominformal
blissfully happy (idiomatic, floating with joy)
An idiomatic expression meaning in a state of extreme happiness
She's been on cloud nine ever since she got engaged.
She's been on cloud nine ever since she got engaged.
- 46at one's wit's endidiomneutralinformal
completely frustrated and out of ideas (at the limit of one's patience)
So frustrated or worried that one does not know what to do
I'm at my wit's end with this project – nothing seems to be working.
I'm at my wit's end with this project – nothing seems to be working.
- 47to have mixed feelingsidiomneutral
to feel conflicting emotions (both good and bad at the same time)
To feel both positive and negative emotions about something simultaneously
I have mixed feelings about retirement – I'll miss the routine, but I'm ready for a change.
I have mixed feelings about retirement – I'll miss the routine, but I'm ready for a change.
- 48beside oneselfidiomneutral
overwhelmed by emotion (so affected as to be unable to think clearly)
Overwhelmed with a strong emotion, often grief, worry, or anger
She was beside herself with worry when her son didn't come home.
She was beside herself with worry when her son didn't come home.
- 49green with envyidiominformal
very jealous (idiomatic, envious of what someone else has)
Extremely jealous of someone else's fortune or possessions
When she showed us photos from her holiday in the Maldives, we were all green with envy.
When she showed us photos from her holiday in the Maldives, we were all green with envy.
- 50to get cold feetidiominformal
to lose nerve before a planned event (anxiety causing hesitation)
To become nervous and hesitant about something one has committed to
He nearly got cold feet the morning of the wedding.
He nearly got cold feet the morning of the wedding.
- 51profoundlyadverbformal
deeply and intensely (emphasising the depth of a feeling)
To a very great or intense degree, suggesting emotional depth
The experience profoundly affected the way she sees the world.
The experience profoundly affected the way she sees the world.
- 52bittersweetadjectiveneutral
both happy and sad at the same time (tinged with regret or loss)
Evoking both pleasure and sadness simultaneously
Graduation was a bittersweet moment – exciting but also the end of an era.
Graduation was a bittersweet moment – exciting but also the end of an era.
- 53numbadjectiveneutral
emotionally unable to feel (shut down from shock or overload)
Unable to feel emotions, often due to shock or overwhelming experience
I felt completely numb when I heard the news – it just didn't seem real.
I felt completely numb when I heard the news – it just didn't seem real.
- 54euphorianounneutralformal
an intense rush of happiness (a temporary emotional high)
An intense feeling of well-being or happiness, often short-lived
The euphoria of winning gradually gave way to the reality of the hard work ahead.
The euphoria of winning gradually gave way to the reality of the hard work ahead.
- 55vindictiveadjectiveneutralformal
spitefully vengeful (motivated by a desire to get back at someone)
Having or showing a strong desire for revenge
She's not a vindictive person, but she was tempted to expose his lies.
She's not a vindictive person, but she was tempted to expose his lies.
- 56to snapverbneutralinformal
to suddenly lose one's temper (the breaking point of frustration)
To suddenly lose control of one's emotions, especially anger
After months of being overworked, she finally snapped and told her boss exactly what she thought.
After months of being overworked, she finally snapped and told her boss exactly what she thought.
- 57to dwell onphrasal verbneutral
to keep thinking about something upsetting (to fixate on negatives)
To think about something negative for too long, unable to let it go
Try not to dwell on what went wrong – focus on what you can do differently next time.
Try not to dwell on what went wrong – focus on what you can do differently next time.
- 58to come to terms withidiomneutral
to accept something painful (to make peace with a hard reality)
To gradually accept a difficult or painful situation
It took her a long time to come to terms with the diagnosis.
It took her a long time to come to terms with the diagnosis.
- 59emotional turmoilnoun phraseneutralformal
intense inner emotional chaos (a period of conflicting, overwhelming feelings)
A state of great emotional disturbance, confusion, or upheaval
She went through a period of emotional turmoil after the breakup.
She went through a period of emotional turmoil after the breakup.
- 60pent-upadjectiveneutral
suppressed and accumulated (feelings kept inside, ready to burst out)
Describes emotions that have been held in and not expressed
He released all his pent-up frustration by going for a long run.
He released all his pent-up frustration by going for a long run.
- 61to wear someone downphrasal verbneutralinformal
to gradually exhaust emotionally (through persistent stress or pressure)
To gradually exhaust someone emotionally through persistent pressure or difficulty
The constant negativity at work was really wearing her down.
The constant negativity at work was really wearing her down.
- 62mood swingnounneutral
a rapid shift in mood (unpredictable emotional change)
A sudden, often extreme change in emotional state
Her mood swings have been really noticeable lately – fine one minute, upset the next.
Her mood swings have been really noticeable lately – fine one minute, upset the next.
- 63sentimentaladjectiveneutral
emotionally soft or tender (easily moved by memories or affection)
Easily moved to feelings of tenderness, nostalgia, or sadness, or excessively emotional
I know it's just a mug, but it has sentimental value – my grandmother gave it to me.
I know it's just a mug, but it has sentimental value – my grandmother gave it to me.
- 64anguishnounformalliterary
extreme mental or physical suffering (an intense, often visible pain)
Severe mental or physical suffering
The anguish on her face was plain to see as she waited for the test results.
The anguish on her face was plain to see as she waited for the test results.
- 65irateadjectiveneutralformal
furiously angry (used across a wide range of contexts, not limited to service complaints)
Extremely angry, often used in formal or professional contexts
An irate customer demanded to speak to the manager immediately.
An irate customer demanded to speak to the manager immediately.
- 66overwhelmedadjectiveneutral
flooded by an emotion too intense to process (positive or negative)
Unable to cope due to the intensity of emotions or demands
She felt completely overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers after the fire.
She felt completely overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers after the fire.
- 67wistfuladjectiveliteraryneutral
pensively longing (a gentle, tender ache for something absent or out of reach)
Having a feeling of vague or regretful longing
She gave a wistful smile as she looked at the old photographs.
She gave a wistful smile as she looked at the old photographs.
- 68uneasenounneutralformal
a nagging sense of worry or discomfort (often without a clear or specific cause, but not always)
A feeling of anxiety or discomfort, often vague and hard to pinpoint
There was a growing sense of unease among the staff about the company restructuring.
There was a growing sense of unease among the staff about the company restructuring.
- 69utterlyadverbneutral
completely and totally (strong intensifier)
An intensifier meaning completely, often used with strong emotions
I was utterly exhausted after the 12-hour shift.
I was utterly exhausted after the 12-hour shift.
- 70mildlyadverbneutral
slightly or a little (softening an emotional statement)
To a slight degree, used to downplay the intensity of an emotion
I was mildly annoyed, but I didn't say anything.
I was mildly annoyed, but I didn't say anything.
- 71empathizeverbneutralAmerican English
empathize (American English; British: empathise)
American English spelling of the verb meaning to deeply understand another's emotions by imagining yourself in their position.
As a counsellor, she had learned to empathize without letting her clients' pain overwhelm her.
As a counselor, she had learned to empathize without letting her clients' pain overwhelm her.