c1Vocabulary Pack

Emotions & Feelings

Name feelings and moods, and say how you and others feel.

71 words
English vocabulary

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71 words

Definitions in: English
Same-language deck – the back side will show definitions, and example sentences will hide the target word.
  • 1
    elatedadjectiveneutral

    Describes an intense state of happiness, often after a success or good news

    She was absolutely elated when she found out she'd got the promotion.

  • 2
    ecstaticadjectiveneutral

    An overwhelming feeling of joy or delight, stronger than 'elated'

    The fans were ecstatic when the band came back on stage for an encore.

  • 3
    euphoricadjectiveneutralformal

    A heightened state of intense happiness or well-being, sometimes short-lived

    There was a euphoric atmosphere in the stadium after the last-minute goal.

  • 4
    thrilledadjectiveneutral

    Very pleased and excited about something specific

    We're absolutely thrilled that you're coming to visit.

  • 5
    blissnounneutralliterary

    A state of perfect, serene happiness

    Lying on the beach with nothing to do – it was pure bliss.

  • 6
    devastatedadjectiveneutral

    Extremely upset or shocked, often after a loss or very bad news

    She was utterly devastated when she heard about the accident.

  • 7
    heartbrokenadjectiveneutral

    Suffering from overwhelming grief or sadness, often from rejection or loss

    He was heartbroken when his childhood dog passed away.

  • 8
    despondentadjectiveformal

    In low spirits from loss of hope or courage, a sustained state of sadness

    After months of job rejections, he was growing increasingly despondent.

  • 9
    dejectedadjectiveneutral

    Sad and depressed, typically after a disappointment

    The players walked off the pitch looking dejected after the loss.

  • 10
    melancholynounliteraryformal

    A deep, reflective sadness, often without a specific cause

    There was a sense of melancholy about the empty house.

  • 11
    melancholyadjectiveliteraryformal

    Having a quality of deep, pensive sadness

    He played a melancholy tune on the piano that brought tears to her eyes.

  • 12
    despairnounneutralformal

    The complete loss or absence of hope

    After the diagnosis, she was filled with a sense of despair.

  • 13
    griefnounneutral

    Deep sorrow, especially caused by bereavement

    Everyone processes grief differently – there's no right or wrong way.

  • 14
    disheartenedadjectiveneutral

    Having lost determination or confidence after setbacks

    Don't be disheartened by one bad review – the rest were glowing.

  • 15
    lividadjectiveinformalneutral

    Extremely angry, often suggests barely controlled fury

    My dad was livid when he found out I'd scratched his car.

  • 16
    indignantadjectiveneutralformal

    Feeling anger provoked by perceived unfairness or injustice

    She was indignant at the suggestion that she hadn't done her fair share.

  • 17
    exasperatedadjectiveneutral

    Intensely irritated, especially by repeated problems or someone's behavior

    She let out an exasperated sigh and explained the instructions for the third time.

  • 18
    resentfuladjectiveneutral

    Feeling bitterness or anger about unfair treatment over time

    He grew resentful of his colleagues who got promoted while he was overlooked.

  • 19
    contemptnounneutralformal

    A feeling that someone or something is worthless or beneath consideration

    She looked at him with barely concealed contempt.

  • 20
    apprehensiveadjectiveneutralformal

    Anxious or fearful that something bad may happen

    I'm a bit apprehensive about the interview tomorrow, to be honest.

  • 21
    dreadnounneutral

    Great fear or apprehension about something upcoming

    A feeling of dread washed over her as she opened the letter.

  • 22
    dreadverbneutral

    To anticipate something with great fear or anxiety

    I dread to think what would have happened if we'd arrived five minutes later.

  • 23
    bewilderedadjectiveneutral

    Completely confused and unable to understand a situation

    He stood there looking bewildered, clearly not understanding what had just happened.

  • 24
    taken abackadjectiveneutral

    Surprised and slightly shocked or unsettled by something unexpected

    I was a bit taken aback by how blunt she was.

  • 25
    mortifiedadjectiveneutral

    Extremely embarrassed or ashamed

    I was absolutely mortified when I realised I'd been calling her by the wrong name all evening.

  • 26
    nostalgicadjectiveneutral

    Experiencing a sentimental longing for the past

    That song always makes me feel nostalgic for my university days.

  • 27
    ambivalentadjectiveneutralformal

    Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something

    I feel quite ambivalent about the move – excited but also a bit sad to leave.

  • 28
    apatheticadjectiveneutralformal

    Showing no interest, enthusiasm, or concern

    The students seemed completely apathetic about the upcoming election.

  • 29
    disillusionedadjectiveneutral

    Disappointed in someone or something once admired or believed in

    Many young people are becoming disillusioned with politics.

  • 30
    complacentadjectiveneutral

    Smugly satisfied with oneself or one's achievements, often to the point of not trying harder

    We can't afford to become complacent just because things are going well.

  • 31
    remorsefuladjectiveformal

    Feeling deep regret or guilt for something done wrong

    He seemed genuinely remorseful about the way he'd treated her.

  • 32
    on edgeadjectiveinformalneutral

    Tense, nervous, and easily startled or irritated

    I've been on edge all day waiting for the test results.

  • 33
    wound upadjectiveinformal

    Tense, anxious, or agitated, often after a stressful situation

    Don't get so wound up about it – it's not the end of the world.

  • 34
    fed upadjectiveinformal

    Annoyed, bored, or frustrated with a situation that has continued too long

    I'm fed up with this constant rain – I need some sunshine.

  • 35
    guttedadjectiveinformalcolloquialBritish English

    Extremely disappointed or upset, mainly used in British English

    I was absolutely gutted when I didn't get the part.

  • 36
    chuffedadjectiveinformalcolloquialBritish English

    Very pleased or proud, mainly British English informal

    She was dead chuffed when she passed her driving test first time.

  • 37
    to resentverbneutral

    To feel bitterness or indignation about treatment, circumstances, or a person

    She resented being asked to do all the housework on her own.

  • 38
    to loatheverbneutral

    To feel intense hatred or disgust toward something

    She loathes having to make small talk at networking events.

  • 39
    to yearnverbliteraryneutral

    To have an intense feeling of longing for something

    After years abroad, she yearned for the familiar streets of her hometown.

  • 40
    to sulkverbneutralinformal

    To be silently moody and refuse to communicate, typically after not getting one's way

    He went to his room to sulk after being told he couldn't go out.

  • 41
    to empathiseverbneutral

    To understand and share the feelings of another person

    It's hard to empathise with someone when you've never been in their situation.

  • 42
    to bottle upphrasal verbinformalneutral

    To suppress or hide one's emotions rather than expressing them

    He tends to bottle up his emotions until they all come out at once.

  • 43
    to lash outphrasal verbneutral

    To suddenly attack verbally or physically, usually out of anger or frustration

    She didn't mean to lash out at you – she's just under a lot of pressure.

  • 44
    over the moonidiominformal

    An idiomatic expression meaning extremely happy or delighted

    They were over the moon when they found out they were having twins.

  • 45
    on cloud nineidiominformal

    An idiomatic expression meaning in a state of extreme happiness

    She's been on cloud nine ever since she got engaged.

  • 46
    at one's wit's endidiomneutralinformal

    So frustrated or worried that one does not know what to do

    I'm at my wit's end with this project – nothing seems to be working.

  • 47
    to have mixed feelingsidiomneutral

    To feel both positive and negative emotions about something simultaneously

    I have mixed feelings about retirement – I'll miss the routine, but I'm ready for a change.

  • 48
    beside oneselfidiomneutral

    Overwhelmed with a strong emotion, often grief, worry, or anger

    She was beside herself with worry when her son didn't come home.

  • 49
    green with envyidiominformal

    Extremely jealous of someone else's fortune or possessions

    When she showed us photos from her holiday in the Maldives, we were all green with envy.

  • 50
    to get cold feetidiominformal

    To become nervous and hesitant about something one has committed to

    He nearly got cold feet the morning of the wedding.

  • 51
    profoundlyadverbformal

    To a very great or intense degree, suggesting emotional depth

    The experience profoundly affected the way she sees the world.

  • 52
    bittersweetadjectiveneutral

    Evoking both pleasure and sadness simultaneously

    Graduation was a bittersweet moment – exciting but also the end of an era.

  • 53
    numbadjectiveneutral

    Unable to feel emotions, often due to shock or overwhelming experience

    I felt completely numb when I heard the news – it just didn't seem real.

  • 54
    euphorianounneutralformal

    An intense feeling of well-being or happiness, often short-lived

    The euphoria of winning gradually gave way to the reality of the hard work ahead.

  • 55
    vindictiveadjectiveneutralformal

    Having or showing a strong desire for revenge

    She's not a vindictive person, but she was tempted to expose his lies.

  • 56
    to snapverbneutralinformal

    To suddenly lose control of one's emotions, especially anger

    After months of being overworked, she finally snapped and told her boss exactly what she thought.

  • 57
    to dwell onphrasal verbneutral

    To think about something negative for too long, unable to let it go

    Try not to dwell on what went wrong – focus on what you can do differently next time.

  • 58
    to come to terms withidiomneutral

    To gradually accept a difficult or painful situation

    It took her a long time to come to terms with the diagnosis.

  • 59
    emotional turmoilnoun phraseneutralformal

    A state of great emotional disturbance, confusion, or upheaval

    She went through a period of emotional turmoil after the breakup.

  • 60
    pent-upadjectiveneutral

    Describes emotions that have been held in and not expressed

    He released all his pent-up frustration by going for a long run.

  • 61
    to wear someone downphrasal verbneutralinformal

    To gradually exhaust someone emotionally through persistent pressure or difficulty

    The constant negativity at work was really wearing her down.

  • 62
    mood swingnounneutral

    A sudden, often extreme change in emotional state

    Her mood swings have been really noticeable lately – fine one minute, upset the next.

  • 63
    sentimentaladjectiveneutral

    Easily moved to feelings of tenderness, nostalgia, or sadness, or excessively emotional

    I know it's just a mug, but it has sentimental value – my grandmother gave it to me.

  • 64
    anguishnounformalliterary

    Severe mental or physical suffering

    The anguish on her face was plain to see as she waited for the test results.

  • 65
    irateadjectiveneutralformal

    Extremely angry, often used in formal or professional contexts

    An irate customer demanded to speak to the manager immediately.

  • 66
    overwhelmedadjectiveneutral

    Unable to cope due to the intensity of emotions or demands

    She felt completely overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers after the fire.

  • 67
    wistfuladjectiveliteraryneutral

    Having a feeling of vague or regretful longing

    She gave a wistful smile as she looked at the old photographs.

  • 68
    uneasenounneutralformal

    A feeling of anxiety or discomfort, often vague and hard to pinpoint

    There was a growing sense of unease among the staff about the company restructuring.

  • 69
    utterlyadverbneutral

    An intensifier meaning completely, often used with strong emotions

    I was utterly exhausted after the 12-hour shift.

  • 70
    mildlyadverbneutral

    To a slight degree, used to downplay the intensity of an emotion

    I was mildly annoyed, but I didn't say anything.

  • 71
    empathizeverbneutralAmerican English

    American English spelling of the verb meaning to deeply understand another's emotions by imagining yourself in their position.

    As a counsellor, she had learned to empathize without letting her clients' pain overwhelm her.

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Naming how you feel lets you connect with people on a deeper level, and this pack spans the full range. Learn emotional vocabulary from the basics – happy, sad, angry, scared – to more nuanced feelings, growing with you from beginner to advanced. You will be able to express your mood, understand others, and talk about feelings with precision and empathy.

Other levels of Emotions & Feelings

More English vocabulary at C1