b1単語パック

街・都市生活

通りや建物、公共交通やサービスまわりの言葉。

69 語

英語の語彙

定義の言語：

日本語の定義はまだありません

この言語の定義はまだ準備できていません。言語は順番に追加しています。

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69 語

定義の言語：: 日本語

1
streetnounneutral
street (public road in a town or city)
A public road in a town or city, usually with buildings along the sides.
They live on a quiet street just off the main road.
They live on a quiet street just off the main road.
2
buildingnounneutral
building (a structure such as a house or office)
A structure with walls and a roof, such as a house, office, or shop.
That old building used to be a factory.
That old building used to be a factory.
3
skyscrapernounneutral
skyscraper (very tall city building)
A very tall modern building, typically in a city centre.
You can see the whole city from the top of that skyscraper.
You can see the whole city from the top of that skyscraper.
4
parknounneutral
park (public green space in a city)
A public green area in a city used for relaxing, walking, or playing.
Let's take the kids to the park this afternoon.
Let's take the kids to the park this afternoon.
5
bridgenounneutral
bridge (structure for crossing over water or a road)
A structure built over a river, road, or railway to allow crossing.
We walked across the bridge to get to the other side of the river.
We walked across the bridge to get to the other side of the river.
6
squarenounneutral
square (open public space in a town)
An open public space in a town, often surrounded by buildings.
We met for coffee in the main square.
We met for coffee in the main square.
7
sidewalknounneutralAmerican English
sidewalk (paved path for pedestrians, American English)
The paved path at the side of a street for people to walk on (American English).
Please don't ride your bike on the sidewalk.
Please don't ride your bike on the sidewalk.
8
pavementnounneutralBritish English
pavement (path for pedestrians, British English)
The paved path at the side of a street for pedestrians (British English).
An old man was walking slowly along the pavement.
An old man was walking slowly along the pavement.
9
trafficnounneutral
traffic (vehicles moving on the roads)
The vehicles moving on roads in an area, especially when there are many.
I was late because the traffic was terrible this morning.
I was late because the traffic was terrible this morning.
10
traffic lightnounneutral
traffic light (signal controlling vehicles at a junction)
A set of coloured signals controlling traffic at junctions.
Turn left at the next traffic light.
Turn left at the next traffic light.
11
traffic jamnounneutral
traffic jam (line of stopped or slow vehicles)
A long line of vehicles that cannot move or are moving very slowly.
We got stuck in a huge traffic jam on the motorway.
We got stuck in a huge traffic jam on the motorway.
12
rush hournounneutral
rush hour (busy commuting time of day)
The busy times of day when many people travel to or from work.
Try not to drive during rush hour if you can avoid it.
Try not to drive during rush hour if you can avoid it.
13
parkingnounneutral
parking (leaving a vehicle, or space for it)
The act of leaving a vehicle in a place, or space available for this.
Finding parking in the city centre is a nightmare.
Finding parking in the city centre is a nightmare.
14
car parknounneutralBritish English
car park (area for parking cars, British English)
An area or building where cars can be parked (British English).
Leave your car in the multi-storey car park behind the mall.
Leave your car in the multi-storey car park behind the mall.
15
parking lotnounneutralAmerican English
parking lot (open area for parking, American English)
An open area where cars can be parked (American English).
I'll meet you in the parking lot outside the supermarket.
I'll meet you in the parking lot outside the supermarket.
16
public transportnounneutral
public transport (buses, trains and similar shared services)
Buses, trains, and other shared services for the general public.
I gave up my car and now I use public transport every day.
I gave up my car and now I use public transport every day.
17
bus stopnounneutral
bus stop (place where buses pick up passengers)
A place where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers.
There's a bus stop right outside my building.
There's a bus stop right outside my building.
18
subwaynounneutralAmerican English
subway (underground city railway, American English)
An underground railway system in a city (American English).
It's quicker to take the subway than to drive downtown.
It's quicker to take the subway than to drive downtown.
19
undergroundnounneutralBritish English
underground (underground railway, British English)
The underground railway system, especially in London (British English).
We took the underground from the airport into the city.
We took the underground from the airport into the city.
20
neighbourhoodnounneutralBritish English
neighbourhood (area of a city and its residents, British spelling)
A particular area of a town or city and the people who live there.
We moved to a friendly neighbourhood on the edge of town.
We moved to a friendly neighbourhood on the edge of town.
21
neighbournounneutralBritish English
neighbour (person living near you, British spelling)
A person who lives near or next to you (British spelling).
Our new neighbours invited us round for dinner.
Our new neighbours invited us round for dinner.
22
suburbnounneutral
suburb (residential area outside the city centre)
A mainly residential area on the outskirts of a city.
They live in a quiet suburb about an hour from the centre.
They live in a quiet suburb about an hour from the centre.
23
city centrenounneutralBritish English
city centre (central commercial area of a city, British English)
The central part of a city with shops, offices, and main attractions (British English).
The hotel is right in the city centre, close to everything.
The hotel is right in the city centre, close to everything.
24
outskirtsnounneutral
outskirts (outer edge of a town or city)
The outer parts of a town or city, away from the centre.
The new shopping centre is on the outskirts of town.
The new shopping centre is on the outskirts of town.
25
police stationnounneutral
police station (local office of the police)
The local office of the police force.
You should report the theft at the nearest police station.
You should report the theft at the nearest police station.
26
fire stationnounneutral
fire station (base for firefighters and fire engines)
The building where firefighters and fire engines are based.
There's a fire station just around the corner from us.
There's a fire station just around the corner from us.
27
fire departmentnounneutral
fire department (public service that fights fires)
The public service responsible for putting out fires and rescues.
Someone called the fire department when smoke filled the kitchen.
Someone called the fire department when smoke filled the kitchen.
28
librarynounneutral
library (public building for borrowing books)
A public building where you can borrow or read books.
I borrowed these novels from the local library.
I borrowed these novels from the local library.
29
post officenounneutral
post office (place to send mail and buy stamps)
A place where you can send letters and parcels and buy stamps.
I need to go to the post office to post this parcel.
I need to go to the post office to post this parcel.
30
town hallnounneutral
town hall (building for local government)
The building used for the local government of a town.
The meeting will be held at the town hall on Thursday.
The meeting will be held at the town hall on Thursday.
31
hospitalnounneutral
hospital (place where the sick are treated)
A place where sick or injured people are treated and cared for.
She was taken to hospital after the accident.
She was taken to hospital after the accident.
32
townnounneutral
town (settlement smaller than a city)
A place with houses, shops, and buildings, larger than a village but smaller than a city.
I grew up in a small town by the sea.
I grew up in a small town by the sea.
33
citynounneutral
city (large, important town)
A large and important town with many people and buildings.
Living in a big city can be exciting but exhausting.
Living in a big city can be exciting but exhausting.
34
blocknounneutral
block (area of buildings between streets)
A group of buildings or area of a city surrounded by streets on all sides.
The cafe is just two blocks from here.
The cafe is just two blocks from here.
35
block of flatsnounneutralBritish English
block of flats (apartment building, British English)
A large building divided into separate apartments (British English).
They live in a modern block of flats near the river.
They live in a modern block of flats near the river.
36
apartmentnounneutral
apartment (a flat, set of rooms on one floor)
A set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building.
We're renting a small apartment in the centre of town.
We're renting a small apartment in the centre of town.
37
flatnounneutralBritish English
flat (apartment, British English)
A set of rooms for living in, on one floor of a building (British English).
I share a flat with two friends from university.
I share a flat with two friends from university.
38
residentnounneutral
resident (person who lives in a place)
A person who lives in a particular place.
Local residents complained about the noise from the bar.
Local residents complained about the noise from the bar.
39
crossroadsnounneutral
crossroads (place where roads cross)
A place where two or more roads cross each other.
Turn right at the crossroads and the shop is on your left.
Turn right at the crossroads and the shop is on your left.
40
roundaboutnounneutralBritish English
roundabout (circular road junction, British English)
A circular junction where traffic moves around a central island (British English).
Take the second exit at the roundabout.
Take the second exit at the roundabout.
41
zebra crossingnounneutralBritish English
zebra crossing (striped pedestrian crossing, British English)
A place marked with white stripes where pedestrians can cross the road (British English).
Always cross at the zebra crossing, not in the middle of the road.
Always cross at the zebra crossing, not in the middle of the road.
42
street lightnounneutral
street light (lamp lighting a street at night)
A lamp on a tall post that lights the street at night.
The street lights come on automatically when it gets dark.
The street lights come on automatically when it gets dark.
43
junctionnounneutral
junction (point where roads or railways meet)
A point where two or more roads or railway lines meet.
Leave the motorway at junction twelve.
Leave the motorway at junction twelve.
44
fountainnounneutral
fountain (decorative water feature in a public space)
A structure that sends water into the air, often in a square or park.
People were throwing coins into the fountain in the square.
People were throwing coins into the fountain in the square.
45
statuenounneutral
statue (sculpted figure displayed in public)
A model of a person or animal, often in stone or metal, displayed in public.
There's a statue of the city's founder in the main square.
There's a statue of the city's founder in the main square.
46
shopping centrenounneutralBritish English
shopping centre (building with many shops, British English)
A large building or area with many shops under one roof (British English).
The new shopping centre has over a hundred stores.
The new shopping centre has over a hundred stores.
47
marketnounneutral
market (place with stalls selling goods)
An area, often outdoors, where people buy and sell goods from stalls.
I buy my fruit and vegetables at the local market.
I buy my fruit and vegetables at the local market.
48
pedestriannounneutral
pedestrian (a person walking in the street)
A person who is walking, especially in an area used by traffic.
Drivers must give way to pedestrians at the crossing.
Drivers must give way to pedestrians at the crossing.
49
crowdedadjectiveneutral
crowded (full of people)
Full of people, with little space to move.
The streets were too crowded to walk quickly.
The streets were too crowded to walk quickly.
50
livelyadjectiveneutral
lively (full of energy and activity)
Full of energy and activity; busy in a pleasant way.
It's a lively neighbourhood with lots of bars and cafes.
It's a lively neighbourhood with lots of bars and cafes.
51
noisyadjectiveneutral
noisy (full of loud sound)
Making or full of a lot of loud sound.
Our flat is a bit noisy because it's on a main road.
Our flat is a bit noisy because it's on a main road.
52
commuteverbneutral
to commute (travel regularly between home and work)
To travel regularly between home and work.
I commute into the city by train every day.
I commute into the city by train every day.
53
litternounneutral
litter (rubbish left in public places)
Rubbish such as paper or cans left lying in public places.
There was litter all over the park after the concert.
There was litter all over the park after the concert.
54
pollutionnounneutral
pollution (harmful substances in the environment)
Harmful substances in the air, water, or soil, common in cities.
Air pollution is a serious problem in many big cities.
Air pollution is a serious problem in many big cities.
55
facilitiesnounneutral
facilities (services and amenities provided for use)
Buildings, services, or equipment provided for a particular purpose.
The town has great sports facilities, including a new pool.
The town has great sports facilities, including a new pool.
56
lamp postnounneutral
lamp post (tall post holding a street light)
A tall post in the street with a light at the top.
He leaned against a lamp post while he waited.
He leaned against a lamp post while he waited.
57
alleynounneutral
alley (narrow passage between buildings)
A narrow passage or street between or behind buildings.
There's a shortcut through the alley behind the shops.
There's a shortcut through the alley behind the shops.
58
high streetnounneutralBritish English
high street (main shopping street of a town, British English)
The main street of a town with most of its shops and businesses (British English).
Many shops on the high street have closed down recently.
Many shops on the high street have closed down recently.
59
councilnounneutral
council (elected body that runs a local area)
The group of people elected to manage a town or local area.
The council has promised to fix the roads next year.
The council has promised to fix the roads next year.
60
crime ratenounneutral
crime rate (level of crime in an area)
The amount of crime in a particular area, often used to describe neighbourhoods.
The crime rate in this area is actually quite low.
The crime rate in this area is actually quite low.
61
downtownadverbneutralAmerican English
downtown (central district of a city, American English)
The central business and shopping district of a city (American English).
She works downtown and walks to the office every day.
She works downtown and walks to the office every day.
62
get aroundphrasal verbneutral
to get around (travel from place to place)
To travel from place to place, especially within a city.
It's easy to get around the city by bike.
It's easy to get around the city by bike.
63
neighborhoodnounneutralAmerican English
neighborhood (American English; British: neighbourhood)
American English spelling of the word for an area of a city and the people who live there.
We moved to a quiet neighborhood near the park.
We moved to a calm residential area near the park.
64
neighbornounneutralAmerican English
neighbor (American English; British: neighbour)
American English spelling of the word for a person who lives near you.
My neighbor watered the plants while I was away.
The person living next to me cared for the plants during my absence.
65
crosswalknounneutralAmerican English
crosswalk (American English; British: zebra crossing)
American English word for a marked place where pedestrians can cross the road.
Wait for the light before you use the crosswalk.
Wait for the signal before crossing at the marked crossing.
66
mallnounneutralAmerican English
mall (American English; British: shopping centre)
American English word for a large building containing many shops.
We spent the afternoon shopping at the mall.
We spent the afternoon buying things at the shopping complex.
67
city hallnounneutralAmerican English
city hall (American English; British: town hall)
American English term for the building that houses the local city government.
You can pay your parking fine at city hall.
You can pay your parking fine at the local government building.
68
main streetnounneutralAmerican English
main street (American English; British: high street)
American English term for the principal shopping street of a town.
Most of the stores are on main street.
Most of the shops are on the town's principal street.
69
apartment buildingnounneutralAmerican English
apartment building (American English; British: block of flats)
American English term for a large building divided into separate apartments.
She lives on the fifth floor of that apartment building.
She lives on the fifth floor of that residential block.