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競技や試合、トレーニングや体づくりに使う言葉。
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64 語
定義の言語:: 日本語- 1matchnounneutral
match (a sports game between two sides)
A sporting contest between two players or teams, especially in football, tennis, or cricket
The match kicks off at three o'clock this afternoon.
The match kicks off at three o'clock this afternoon.
- 2gamenounneutralAmerican English
game (a single sports contest)
A single competition or contest played according to rules; common in American English for sports events
Are you coming to the basketball game on Friday night?
Are you coming to the basketball game on Friday night?
- 3teamnounneutral
team (a group of players on one side)
A group of players competing together on the same side
Our team has won every game so far this season.
Our team has won every game so far this season.
- 4scorenounneutral
score (the points total in a game)
The number of points, goals, or runs achieved by each side in a game
What was the final score of the match?
What was the final score of the match?
- 5scoreverbneutral
to score (gain a point or goal)
To gain a point, goal, or run in a game
He scored the winning goal in the last minute.
He scored the winning goal in the last minute.
- 6winverbneutral
to win (be victorious in a contest)
To finish first or be victorious in a game or competition
I really hope our team wins the championship this year.
I really hope our team wins the championship this year.
- 7loseverbneutral
to lose (be defeated in a contest)
To be defeated in a game or competition
We lost the final, but everyone played really well.
We lost the final, but everyone played really well.
- 8drawnounneutral
draw (a tied result with equal scores)
A result in which both teams have the same score; a tie
The game ended in a one-all draw.
The game ended in a one-all draw.
- 9championshipnounneutral
championship (a contest to decide the overall winner)
A competition to decide the best player or team in a sport
They've reached the world championship for the first time.
They've reached the world championship for the first time.
- 10tournamentnounneutral
tournament (a series of matches to find a winner)
A series of games or contests in which players compete until one winner remains
The tennis tournament lasts two weeks.
The tennis tournament lasts two weeks.
- 11opponentnounneutral
opponent (the player or team you compete against)
The person or team you are competing against
Her opponent was much taller and stronger.
Her opponent was much taller and stronger.
- 12refereenounneutral
referee (the official who enforces the rules)
The official who controls a match and makes sure the rules are followed, especially in football and boxing
The referee blew his whistle and stopped the game.
The referee blew his whistle and stopped the game.
- 13coachnounneutral
coach (a trainer who manages a team or athlete)
A person who trains a sports team or athlete and decides tactics
The coach told us to keep our heads up after the loss.
The coach told us to keep our heads up after the loss.
- 14athletenounneutral
athlete (a person trained in sports)
A person who is good at sports, especially one who competes at a high level
Top athletes train for several hours every day.
Top athletes train for several hours every day.
- 15playernounneutral
player (a participant in a game or sport)
A person who takes part in a game or sport
She's the best player on the whole team.
She's the best player on the whole team.
- 16fannouninformal
fan (an enthusiastic supporter)
A person who strongly supports a team, sport, or athlete
Thousands of fans filled the stadium before the game.
Thousands of fans filled the stadium before the game.
- 17stadiumnounneutral
stadium (a large arena for sports events)
A large sports ground with seats for spectators
The new stadium can hold sixty thousand people.
The new stadium can hold sixty thousand people.
- 18goalnounneutral
goal (a point scored by putting the ball in the net)
A point scored in football, hockey, or similar sports by getting the ball into the net
He scored a brilliant goal from outside the box.
He scored a brilliant goal from outside the box.
- 19exercisenounneutral
exercise (physical activity for fitness)
Physical activity done to stay healthy and fit
Doctors recommend at least thirty minutes of exercise a day.
Doctors recommend at least thirty minutes of exercise a day.
- 20exerciseverbneutral
to exercise (do physical activity for fitness)
To do physical activity to keep fit and healthy
I try to exercise three or four times a week.
I try to exercise three or four times a week.
- 21gymnounneutral
gym (a place with equipment for working out)
A building or room with equipment for physical exercise
I'm going to the gym after work to lift some weights.
I'm going to the gym after work to lift some weights.
- 22trainingnounneutral
training (preparation and practice for sport or fitness)
The process of preparing for a sport or improving fitness through practice and exercise
The team has training every Tuesday and Thursday.
The team has training every Tuesday and Thursday.
- 23trainverbneutral
to train (practise to improve at a sport)
To practise and prepare physically for a sport or competition
He trains for two hours every day before the season starts.
He trains for two hours every day before the season starts.
- 24musclenounneutral
muscle (body tissue that produces strength)
The body tissue that produces movement and strength, often discussed in fitness contexts
Lifting weights helps you build muscle.
Lifting weights helps you build muscle.
- 25fitadjectiveneutral
fit (in good physical shape)
In good physical condition because of regular exercise
Running every morning keeps me fit.
Running every morning keeps me fit.
- 26fitnessnounneutral
fitness (the state of being physically healthy)
The condition of being physically healthy and strong
His fitness has improved a lot since he started cycling.
His fitness has improved a lot since he started cycling.
- 27work outphrasal verbinformal
to work out (exercise to build fitness or strength)
To do physical exercise, especially in a gym, to get fit or build strength
I work out at the gym three times a week.
I work out at the gym three times a week.
- 28warm upphrasal verbneutral
to warm up (prepare the body with light exercise)
To do gentle exercises to prepare your body before sport or training
Always warm up before you start running.
Always warm up before you start running.
- 29runverbneutral
to run (move fast on foot)
To move quickly on foot, faster than walking
She runs five kilometres every morning.
She runs five kilometres every morning.
- 30kickverbneutral
to kick (strike with the foot)
To hit something with your foot, especially a ball
He kicked the ball straight into the net.
He kicked the ball straight into the net.
- 31throwverbneutral
to throw (send through the air with the hand)
To send something through the air using your hand and arm
She threw the ball to her teammate.
She threw the ball to her teammate.
- 32catchverbneutral
to catch (grab something in the air with the hands)
To take hold of something moving through the air with your hands
He caught the ball with one hand.
He caught the ball with one hand.
- 33swimverbneutral
to swim (move through water using the body)
To move through water using your arms and legs
I learned to swim when I was six years old.
I learned to swim when I was six years old.
- 34jumpverbneutral
to jump (push off the ground with the legs)
To push yourself off the ground using your legs
He jumped high to head the ball.
He jumped high to head the ball.
- 35passverbneutral
to pass (give the ball to a teammate)
To give the ball to a teammate during a game
He passed the ball to the striker.
He passed the ball to the striker.
- 36beatverbneutral
to beat (defeat an opponent)
To defeat someone in a game or competition
We beat them three-nil last weekend.
We beat them three-nil last weekend.
- 37competeverbneutral
to compete (take part in a contest to win)
To take part in a contest and try to win against others
Athletes from over a hundred countries will compete in the games.
Athletes from over a hundred countries will compete in the games.
- 38practicenounneutral
practice (repeated activity to improve a skill)
Repeated activity done to improve a skill in sport
Football practice is cancelled because of the rain.
Football practice is cancelled because of the rain.
- 39racenounneutral
race (a contest of speed)
A competition to see who is the fastest over a distance
He came first in the hundred-metre race.
He came first in the hundred-metre race.
- 40marathonnounneutral
marathon (a long-distance running race)
A long-distance running race of about forty-two kilometres
She's running her first marathon this autumn.
She's running her first marathon this autumn.
- 41footballnounneutral
football (the team sport played with a kicked ball; soccer)
A team sport played by kicking a ball into the opponent's goal; soccer
We play football in the park every Sunday.
We play football in the park every Sunday.
- 42basketballnounneutral
basketball (the team sport played with a ball and hoop)
A team sport in which players throw a ball through a high hoop
He's tall, so he's really good at basketball.
He's tall, so he's really good at basketball.
- 43tennisnounneutral
tennis (the racket sport played over a net)
A sport played by two or four people who hit a ball over a net with rackets
Do you fancy a game of tennis on Saturday?
Do you fancy a game of tennis on Saturday?
- 44swimmingnounneutral
swimming (the sport or activity of moving through water)
The activity or sport of moving through water
Swimming is great exercise for the whole body.
Swimming is great exercise for the whole body.
- 45cyclingnounneutral
cycling (the sport or activity of riding a bike)
The sport or activity of riding a bicycle
Cycling to work keeps me fit and saves money.
Cycling to work keeps me fit and saves money.
- 46boxingnounneutral
boxing (the combat sport using fists and gloves)
A combat sport in which two people fight using their fists and gloves
He took up boxing to learn how to defend himself.
He took up boxing to learn how to defend himself.
- 47yoganounneutral
yoga (exercise with stretching and breathing)
A type of exercise involving controlled movements, stretching, and breathing
I do yoga every morning to relax and stretch.
I do yoga every morning to relax and stretch.
- 48captainnounneutral
captain (the leader of a sports team)
The leader of a sports team
As captain, she leads the team out onto the pitch.
As captain, she leads the team out onto the pitch.
- 49whistlenounneutral
whistle (the device a referee blows to signal)
A small device the referee blows to start, stop, or control a game
The referee blew the whistle for full time.
The referee blew the whistle for full time.
- 50pitchnounneutral
pitch (the field where football or rugby is played)
An area of ground marked out for playing football, rugby, or cricket
The players walked onto the pitch to loud cheers.
The players walked onto the pitch to loud cheers.
- 51courtnounneutral
court (the marked area for tennis or basketball)
A marked area for playing sports such as tennis, basketball, or volleyball
They booked a tennis court for an hour.
They booked a tennis court for an hour.
- 52weightsnounneutral
weights (heavy objects lifted to build strength)
Heavy objects lifted during exercise to build strength and muscle
He lifts weights at the gym to build muscle.
He lifts weights at the gym to build muscle.
- 53championnounneutral
champion (the winner of a competition)
A person or team that has won a competition or is the best
She's the reigning world champion in her weight class.
She's the reigning world champion in her weight class.
- 54get fitexpressioninformal
to get fit (become physically healthy through exercise)
To become physically healthy and strong through exercise
I joined the gym to get fit before the summer.
I joined the gym to get fit before the summer.
- 55keep fitexpressioninformal
to keep fit (stay in good physical shape)
To stay in good physical condition through regular exercise
I go swimming twice a week to keep fit.
I go swimming twice a week to keep fit.
- 56score a goalexpressionneutral
to score a goal (get the ball in the net for a point)
To get the ball into the net and gain a point in football or similar sports
He scored an amazing goal in the final minute.
He scored an amazing goal in the final minute.
- 57go for a runexpressioninformal
to go for a run (run outdoors as exercise)
To leave and run, usually outdoors, as exercise
I'm going to go for a run before breakfast.
I'm going to go for a run before breakfast.
- 58half-timenounneutral
half-time (the break in the middle of a match)
The break in the middle of a match between the two halves
We were losing one-nil at half-time.
We were losing one-nil at half-time.
- 59kick offphrasal verbneutral
to kick off (start a football match)
To start a football match or game
The match kicks off at eight tonight.
The match kicks off at eight tonight.
- 60competitionnounneutral
competition (an organised contest)
An organised event in which people try to win by being the best
She entered a swimming competition and came second.
She entered a swimming competition and came second.
- 61medalnounneutral
medal (a metal award given to the top finishers in a competition, typically gold for first, silver for second, and bronze for third)
A metal award, often gold, silver, or bronze, given to a winner in a competition
She won a gold medal at the Olympics.
She won a gold medal at the Olympics.
- 62be intoexpressioninformal
to be into (be keen on a sport or activity)
To be very interested in or enthusiastic about a sport or activity
She is really into rock climbing these days.
She's really into rock climbing these days.
- 63soccernounneutralAmerican English
soccer (American English; British: football)
American English word for the team sport played by kicking a round ball into a goal (called football in most other countries).
My son plays soccer every Saturday morning.
My son plays soccer every Saturday morning.
- 64fieldnounneutralAmerican English
field (American English; British: pitch)
American English word for the marked grass area where football/soccer is played (British: pitch).
The players walked onto the field before the game.
The players walked onto the field before the game.