抽象概念

the quality of being true; what is real or factual (philosophical or everyday)

Used for the quality of being true or for facts that accord with reality

fairness; the principle of treating people justly (moral or legal)

Used for fairness in how people are treated and for the legal system

the power or right to act and think without restriction (personal or abstract)

Used for the state of being free to act, speak, or think as one wants

the reason for which something is done; a sense of meaning or direction

Used for the reason something exists or a sense of direction in life

the characteristics that define who someone or something is (personal or cultural)

Used for the qualities and beliefs that make a person or group who they are

the power of the mind to think logically (the faculty of rational thought)

Used for the human capacity for logical, rational thought (uncountable)

a personal belief or judgment about something

Used for a personal view or judgment not necessarily based on fact

an acceptance that something is true or real; trust in something

Used for acceptance that something is true or for confidence in something

a feeling of uncertainty; lack of conviction

Used for a feeling of uncertainty about the truth or reliability of something

the quality of being brave in the face of fear or difficulty

Used for the ability to face danger, difficulty, or pain despite fear

the ability to wait or endure calmly without frustration

Used for the capacity to accept delay or difficulty without getting upset

deep understanding and sound judgment gained through experience

Used for the quality of having good judgment based on knowledge and experience

the quality of being truthful and free from deceit

Used for the quality of being truthful and sincere

the accomplishment of an aim; a favorable outcome

Used for the achievement of a desired aim or a high level of accomplishment

the state of not succeeding; an unsuccessful outcome

Used for a lack of success or an unsuccessful person or thing

knowledge gained through doing things; or an event one lives through

Used for knowledge or skill gained over time, or a particular event one lives through

a chance or favorable moment to do something

Used for a favorable set of circumstances that makes something possible

the capacity to have an effect on someone or something

Used for the power to affect people, things, or events indirectly

a result or effect that follows from an action (often serious)

Used for a result or effect of an action or condition

the significance or sense of something; what something signifies

Used for the significance, purpose, or sense behind something

facts, information, and understanding gained through experience or study

Used for information, facts, and understanding acquired through learning

a point of view; a way of regarding something

Used for a particular way of viewing or thinking about something

a thing taken for granted without evidence

Used for something accepted as true without proof

the way something is regarded or understood; awareness through the senses

Used for the way something is understood or interpreted, or the ability to notice

the ability to make considered decisions; a conclusion or opinion

Used for the ability to make sensible decisions or an opinion formed after consideration

a clear, deep understanding of a complex situation

Used for a deep and accurate understanding of something

instinctive understanding without conscious reasoning; a gut feeling

Used for the ability to understand something immediately without conscious reasoning

a fundamental truth or moral rule that guides behavior

Used for a fundamental rule, belief, or moral standard guiding behavior

moral principles and standards that guide behavior (usually plural)

Used in the plural for the moral principles and standards a person holds

an abstract idea or general notion

Used for an abstract idea or general notion

a set of ideas meant to explain something; a supposition

Used for a system of ideas explaining something, or an idea that is not yet proven

the drive or reason behind one's actions; willingness to act

Used for the reason or desire that drives someone to act

an aim or plan; what one means to do

Used for an aim or plan that someone has in mind

latent ability or capacity for future development or success

Used for latent qualities or abilities that may be developed in the future

importance or meaning, especially deeper meaning

Used for the importance or meaning of something

the quality of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter

Used for the quality of being connected or important to a matter at hand

an inclination to act or happen in a certain way

Used for an inclination to behave or happen in a particular way

firm conviction; the state of being completely sure

Used for firm conviction or a thing that is definitely true

the state of being unsure or not knowing

Used for a state of doubt or the condition of not being known

knowledge or consciousness of something; perception of a fact

Used for knowledge or perception of a situation or fact

a habitual way of thinking; a person's mental attitude

Used for an established set of attitudes or a way of thinking

a settled way of thinking or feeling toward something

Used for a settled way of thinking or feeling about something

a strong desire to achieve success; a personal goal

Used for a strong desire to achieve something or for a particular goal

firmness of purpose; resolve to achieve something despite difficulty

Used for firmness of purpose and the resolve to keep going

faithful support or allegiance to someone or something

Used for faithfulness and strong support for a person, group, or cause

willingness to accept opinions or behavior one dislikes or disagrees with

Used for the willingness to accept beliefs or behavior different from one's own

the quality of being worthy of respect; composure and self-respect

Used for the state of being worthy of honor and respect

the state of being mature; emotional or mental development

Used for the state of being fully developed emotionally or mentally

a thing done successfully, usually with effort or skill

Used for something accomplished, especially through effort or skill

advancement toward a goal; gradual improvement

Used for forward movement toward a goal or general improvement

a duty or obligation; the state of being in charge of something

Used for a duty to deal with something or the state of being accountable

a belief that something will happen or a standard one hopes for

Used for a strong belief that something will happen or should be a certain way

something treated as more important; precedence

Used for something regarded as more important than others

a distinguishing feature of someone's character

Used for a distinguishing quality or characteristic of a person

a condition or fact affecting a situation (usually plural)

Used for a fact or condition connected with an event or situation (often plural)

an element that contributes to a result or outcome

Used for one of the elements that contributes to a result

the true state of things, as opposed to what is imagined or hoped

Used for the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to ideals or imagination

the fact of being or existing; a manner of living

Used for the fact or state of being, or a way of living

self-control and determination to do something difficult

Used for the ability to control one's impulses and stay determined

something that stands in the way of progress or achievement

Used figuratively for something that blocks progress toward a goal

a reversal or check in progress; a temporary defeat

Used for a problem that delays or reverses progress

a disadvantage or problem that makes something less attractive

Used for a disadvantage or negative aspect of something

the ability to do something well; sufficient skill

Used for the ability to do something successfully or efficiently

the quality of being genuine and honest in feeling

Used for the quality of being genuine and free from pretense

the quality of forming a unified, logical whole

Used for the quality of being logical, consistent, and well organized

willingness to adapt or change; openness to new approaches

Used figuratively for the willingness or ability to adapt to change

a system of valid reasoning based on strict principles (formal); or a sensible rationale or explanation (everyday)

Used for a system of reasoning or the principles of valid inference

the action or capacity of understanding something

Used for the ability or action of understanding something

judgement (British English; American: judgment)

British English spelling of 'judgment', the ability to make considered decisions; a conclusion or opinion.