ビジネス・経済
企業や市場、貿易や取引の現場で使われる言葉。
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71 語
定義の言語:: 日本語- 1CEOnounneutral
CEO (top executive who runs a company)
Abbreviation of Chief Executive Officer; the highest-ranking executive in a company.
The CEO announced record profits at the annual meeting.
The CEO announced record profits at the annual meeting.
- 2executivenounneutral
executive (senior decision-making manager)
A senior manager with authority to make decisions in a company.
A group of executives flew in for the merger talks.
A group of executives flew in for the merger talks.
- 3departmentnounneutral
department (functional division of a company)
A division of a company responsible for a specific function.
She works in the human resources department.
She works in the human resources department.
- 4employeenounneutral
employee (person who works for a company)
A person hired to work for a company in exchange for pay.
The company has over five thousand employees worldwide.
The company has over five thousand employees worldwide.
- 5employernounneutral
employer (company or person who hires workers)
A person or company that hires and pays workers.
They're the largest employer in the region.
They're the largest employer in the region.
- 6clientnounneutral
client (buyer of professional services)
A person or organization that pays for professional services.
We can't reveal the names of our clients.
We can't reveal the names of our clients.
- 7customernounneutral
customer (person who buys goods or services)
A person who buys goods or services, especially from a shop or business.
Happy customers are more likely to come back.
Happy customers are more likely to come back.
- 8managernounneutral
manager (person who runs a team or department)
A person responsible for running a department, team, or business.
I'd like to speak to the manager, please.
I'd like to speak to the manager, please.
- 9headquartersnounneutral
headquarters (main office of a company)
The main offices from which a company is controlled; often abbreviated HQ.
The company's headquarters are in Frankfurt.
The company's headquarters are in Frankfurt.
- 10branchnounneutral
branch (local office of a larger company)
A local office or shop that is part of a larger company.
They're opening a new branch in the city centre.
They're opening a new branch in the city centre.
- 11colleaguenounneutral
colleague (person you work with)
A person you work with, especially in a professional setting.
I asked a colleague to cover my shift.
I asked a colleague to cover my shift.
- 12staffnounneutral
staff (the employees of an organization collectively)
The people employed by a company, considered as a group.
The hotel staff were friendly and efficient.
The hotel staff were friendly and efficient.
- 13workforcenounneutral
workforce (total body of workers)
All the people who work for a company or in a country or industry.
Automation is reshaping the global workforce.
Automation is reshaping the global workforce.
- 14manageverbneutral
to manage (be in charge of a business or team)
To be in charge of running a business, team, or project.
She manages a team of twenty engineers.
She manages a team of twenty engineers.
- 15negotiateverbneutral
to negotiate (discuss to reach a business agreement)
To discuss terms in order to reach an agreement, especially in business.
We're still negotiating the terms of the contract.
We're still negotiating the terms of the contract.
- 16negotiationnounneutral
negotiation (process of bargaining toward an agreement)
The process of discussing something to reach an agreement.
The negotiations broke down after three days.
The negotiations broke down after three days.
- 17launchverbneutral
to launch (introduce a product or company to the market)
To introduce a new product, service, or company to the market.
They plan to launch the new phone in March.
They plan to launch the new phone in March.
- 18launchnounneutral
launch (the introduction of a new product)
The event or act of introducing a new product to the market.
The product launch was a huge success.
The product launch was a huge success.
- 19investverbneutral
to invest (put money into something to gain a return)
To put money into a business or project to make a profit.
They decided to invest heavily in research.
They decided to invest heavily in research.
- 20investmentnounneutral
investment (money put in to earn a return)
Money put into a business or project, or the act of doing so.
Foreign investment in the country has doubled.
Foreign investment in the country has doubled.
- 21investornounneutral
investor (person who invests money)
A person or organization that puts money into a business or asset.
The company is looking for new investors.
The company is looking for new investors.
- 22expandverbneutral
to expand (grow a business in size or reach)
To make a business larger by entering new markets or increasing output.
The chain is planning to expand into Asia.
The chain is planning to expand into Asia.
- 23expansionnounneutral
expansion (growth of a business)
The growth of a business into new areas or larger operations.
Rapid expansion put the company under strain.
Rapid expansion put the company under strain.
- 24recruitverbneutral
to recruit (find and hire new employees)
To find and hire new employees for a company.
We're recruiting for several positions this month.
We're recruiting for several positions this month.
- 25importverbneutral
to import (bring foreign goods into a country)
To bring goods into a country from abroad to sell or use.
The country imports most of its oil.
The country imports most of its oil.
- 26importnounneutral
import (a good brought in from abroad)
A product brought into a country from abroad.
Cheap imports are hurting local producers.
Cheap imports are hurting local producers.
- 27exportverbneutral
to export (send goods abroad to sell)
To send goods to another country to sell.
The factory exports cars to over forty countries.
The factory exports cars to over forty countries.
- 28exportnounneutral
export (a good sold abroad)
A product sent to and sold in another country.
Oil remains the country's biggest export.
Oil remains the country's biggest export.
- 29marketnounneutral
market (the buying/selling area or demand for a product)
The activity of buying and selling, or the demand for a product.
There's a growing market for electric cars.
There's a growing market for electric cars.
- 30competitionnounneutral
competition (business rivalry for customers)
Rivalry between businesses trying to win customers.
There's fierce competition in the airline industry.
There's fierce competition in the airline industry.
- 31competitornounneutral
competitor (a rival company)
A company that competes with another for the same customers.
Our main competitor just cut its prices.
Our main competitor just cut its prices.
- 32competitiveadjectiveneutral
competitive (able to compete; marked by rivalry)
Describing prices, markets, or businesses involving strong rivalry, or able to compete well.
We offer very competitive prices.
We offer very competitive prices.
- 33profitnounneutral
profit (financial gain after costs)
The money gained when income exceeds costs.
The company made a healthy profit last year.
The company made a healthy profit last year.
- 34lossnounneutral
loss (financial deficit when costs exceed income)
The money lost when costs exceed income.
The firm reported a loss of two million euros.
The firm reported a loss of two million euros.
- 35economynounneutral
economy (a country's system of trade and money)
The system of production, trade, and money in a country or region.
The economy is slowly recovering from the crisis.
The economy is slowly recovering from the crisis.
- 36economicadjectiveneutral
economic (relating to the economy or finance)
Relating to the economy, trade, or finance.
The country is facing serious economic problems.
The country is facing serious economic problems.
- 37growthnounneutral
growth (increase in economy, size, or value)
An increase in economic activity, size, or value.
The region has seen rapid economic growth.
The region has seen rapid economic growth.
- 38recessionnounneutral
recession (period of economic decline)
A period when the economy shrinks and activity declines.
Many businesses closed during the recession.
Many businesses closed during the recession.
- 39industrialadjectiveneutral
industrial (relating to industry or manufacturing)
Relating to industry or manufacturing.
The town grew up around an industrial zone.
The town grew up around an industrial zone.
- 40inflationnounneutral
inflation (general rise in prices over time)
A general rise in prices and fall in the purchasing power of money.
Rising inflation is squeezing household budgets.
Rising inflation is squeezing household budgets.
- 41unemploymentnounneutral
unemployment (the condition of being jobless; jobless rate)
The state of people without jobs, or the number of such people.
Unemployment has reached its highest level in years.
Unemployment has reached its highest level in years.
- 42consumernounneutral
consumer (person who buys goods for personal use)
A person who buys goods and services for personal use.
Consumers are spending less due to high prices.
Consumers are spending less due to high prices.
- 43demandnounneutral
demand (consumer desire to buy a product)
The amount of a product or service that consumers want to buy.
There's huge demand for affordable housing.
There's huge demand for affordable housing.
- 44supplynounneutral
supply (amount of a product available on the market)
The amount of a product available to be sold to the market.
A shortage cut the supply of microchips.
A shortage cut the supply of microchips.
- 45suppliernounneutral
supplier (company that provides goods to a business)
A company or person that provides goods or materials to a business.
We've switched to a cheaper supplier.
We've switched to a cheaper supplier.
- 46retailnounneutral
retail (sale of goods directly to the public)
The sale of goods to the public in small quantities.
She has years of experience in retail.
She has years of experience in retail.
- 47tradenounneutral
trade (buying and selling of goods, esp. internationally)
The activity of buying and selling goods, especially between countries.
The two nations signed a new trade agreement.
The two nations signed a new trade agreement.
- 48tradeverbneutral
to trade (buy and sell goods or shares)
To buy and sell goods or services, especially between countries or on markets.
The company trades in rare metals.
The company trades in rare metals.
- 49capitalnounneutral
capital (money or assets used for business or investment)
Money or assets used to start or run a business or to invest.
They raised enough capital to open a second factory.
They raised enough capital to open a second factory.
- 50assetnounneutral
asset (valuable item owned by a person or company)
Something of value owned by a person or company.
The firm sold off some of its assets to raise cash.
The firm sold off some of its assets to raise cash.
- 51corporationnounneutral
corporation (a large legally incorporated company)
A large company or group of companies recognized as a single legal entity.
A few giant corporations control the industry.
A few giant corporations control the industry.
- 52corporateadjectiveneutral
corporate (relating to large companies or business)
Relating to large companies or business in general.
The firm is trying to improve its corporate image.
The firm is trying to improve its corporate image.
- 53firmnounneutral
firm (a business company)
A business company, especially one offering professional services.
She works for a consulting firm in London.
She works for a consulting firm in London.
- 54profitableadjectiveneutral
profitable (producing financial gain)
Producing a financial gain.
The branch became profitable within two years.
The branch became profitable within two years.
- 55bankruptadjectiveneutral
bankrupt (legally unable to pay one's debts)
Unable to pay debts and legally declared so.
The airline went bankrupt during the crisis.
The airline went bankrupt during the crisis.
- 56bankruptcynounneutral
bankruptcy (the legal state of insolvency)
The legal state of being unable to pay one's debts.
The company filed for bankruptcy last week.
The company filed for bankruptcy last week.
- 57contractnounneutral
contract (a legally binding business agreement)
A formal, legally binding agreement between parties.
Both sides finally signed the contract.
Both sides finally signed the contract.
- 58dealnounneutral
deal (a business agreement or transaction)
A business agreement or transaction.
The two firms struck a billion-dollar deal.
The two firms struck a billion-dollar deal.
- 59partnershipnounneutral
partnership (a jointly owned business or cooperative arrangement)
A business owned by two or more people, or a cooperative business relationship.
The two companies formed a strategic partnership.
The two companies formed a strategic partnership.
- 60sharenounneutral
share (a unit of ownership in a company)
One of the equal parts into which a company's capital is divided.
The company's shares fell sharply today.
The company's shares fell sharply today.
- 61stock marketnounneutral
stock market (where company shares are traded)
The market where company shares are bought and sold.
The stock market crashed overnight.
The stock market crashed overnight.
- 62budgetnounneutral
budget (a financial plan for income and spending)
A plan of how much money is available and how it will be spent.
The project went well over budget.
The project went well over budget.
- 63multinationalnounneutral
multinational (a company operating in many countries)
A large company operating in several countries.
She works for a Japanese multinational.
She works for a Japanese multinational.
- 64sectornounneutral
sector (a distinct area of the economy or business)
A distinct part of an economy or area of business activity.
The tech sector is growing faster than ever.
The tech sector is growing faster than ever.
- 65foundernounneutral
founder (person who starts a company)
A person who establishes a company or organization.
The founder still owns a majority of the shares.
The founder still owns a majority of the shares.
- 66industrynounneutral
industry (a branch of economic activity)
A particular branch of economic activity producing goods or services.
She works in the fashion industry.
She works in the fashion industry.
- 67wholesaleadjective, noun, adverbneutral
wholesale (selling goods in bulk to retailers)
Relating to the sale of goods in large quantities, usually to retailers rather than the public.
They buy at wholesale prices and sell at a markup.
They buy at wholesale prices and sell at a markup.
- 68enterprisenounformal
enterprise (a business venture or business activity)
A business or company, or business activity in general.
The government supports small and medium enterprises.
The government supports small and medium enterprises.
- 69stocknounneutralAmerican English
stock (American English; British: share)
American English word for a unit of ownership in a company; British English typically uses 'share'.
She bought stock in three tech companies last year.
She purchased shares in three technology companies last year.
- 70coworkernounneutralAmerican English
coworker (American English; British: colleague)
American English word for a person you work with; British English usually says 'colleague'.
I asked a coworker to cover my shift on Friday.
I asked a colleague to take over my shift on Friday.
- 71managing directornounneutralBritish English
managing director (British English; American: CEO)
British English title for the top executive who runs a company; American English typically uses 'CEO'.
The managing director announced the merger to the board.
The chief executive announced the merger to the board.