c1Vocabulary Pack

Media & Entertainment

Films, music, TV, news and social media.

70 words
English vocabulary

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70 words

Definitions in: English
Same-language deck – the back side will show definitions, and example sentences will hide the target word.
  • 1
    coveragenounneutral

    The extent and manner in which news media report on a particular subject or event.

    The election received wall-to-wall coverage on every major network.

  • 2
    scoopnouninformal

    An exclusive or important news story obtained before rival publications.

    The young reporter landed the biggest scoop of her career.

  • 3
    breaking newsexpressionneutral

    Newly received information about an event currently unfolding, often interrupting regular programming.

    We interrupt this broadcast with some breaking news from the capital.

  • 4
    editorialnounneutral

    An article in which a publication expresses its own opinion on a current issue.

    The newspaper ran a scathing editorial criticising the new policy.

  • 5
    op-ednounneutral

    A signed opinion piece written by someone not affiliated with the publication's editorial board.

    She wrote an op-ed arguing for stronger privacy laws.

  • 6
    columnistnounneutral

    A writer who contributes a regular opinion or commentary column to a publication.

    She's a well-known political columnist for a national daily.

  • 7
    correspondentnounneutral

    A journalist who reports for a news organisation from a particular place or on a specialised subject.

    Our foreign correspondent filed the report from Beirut.

  • 8
    bylinenountechnical

    The line naming the author of an article, usually at the top of the piece.

    Getting her first byline in a major paper was a proud moment.

  • 9
    exposénounneutral

    A report revealing shocking or scandalous information to the public.

    The magazine's exposé brought down the entire board.

  • 10
    whistleblowernounneutral

    A person who exposes wrongdoing within an organisation to the public or authorities.

    The whistleblower leaked thousands of internal documents.

  • 11
    paywallnounneutral

    A system that restricts online content to paying subscribers.

    The article is behind a paywall, so I couldn't read it.

  • 12
    censorshipnounneutral

    The suppression or prohibition of media content deemed objectionable or sensitive.

    Journalists there work under constant censorship.

  • 13
    biasnounneutral

    A tendency to report or present information in a way that unfairly favours one side.

    Readers accused the network of obvious political bias.

  • 14
    propagandanounneutral

    Information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

    The broadcast was little more than state propaganda.

  • 15
    misinformationnounneutral

    False or inaccurate information spread regardless of intent to deceive.

    Social media platforms struggle to curb misinformation.

  • 16
    off the recordidiomneutral

    Said of information given to a journalist on the condition that it not be published or attributed.

    The minister spoke off the record about the negotiations.

  • 17
    the pressnounneutral

    Newspapers and journalists considered collectively as an institution.

    Freedom of the press is protected by the constitution.

  • 18
    hashtagnounneutral

    A word or phrase preceded by a # symbol used to categorise content on social media.

    The campaign's hashtag was trending worldwide within hours.

  • 19
    trendingadjectiveinformal

    Being widely discussed or popular on social media at a given moment.

    Her name was trending on Twitter all morning.

  • 20
    feednouninformal

    The continuously updated stream of posts displayed on a user's social media homepage.

    My feed is full of holiday photos this week.

  • 21
    threadnouninformal

    A series of connected posts or replies on a single topic on social media.

    She posted a long thread explaining the whole situation.

  • 22
    trollnouninformal

    A person who deliberately posts provocative or offensive comments online to upset others.

    Don't feed the troll — just block and move on.

  • 23
    handlenouninformal

    A user's chosen name or identifier on a social media platform.

    What's your Instagram handle? I'll follow you.

  • 24
    engagementnountechnical

    The level of interaction, such as likes, comments and shares, that online content receives.

    The post got huge engagement, with thousands of comments.

  • 25
    algorithmnountechnical

    The set of rules a platform uses to decide which content to show each user.

    Creators are always trying to game the algorithm.

  • 26
    content creatorexpressionneutral

    A person who produces videos, posts or other media for online platforms, often professionally.

    She quit her job to become a full-time content creator.

  • 27
    vlognouninformal

    A blog in video form, typically a personal video diary posted online.

    He posts a daily vlog about his travels.

  • 28
    livestreamnouninformal

    A video broadcast transmitted in real time over the internet.

    Thousands tuned in to the livestream of the concert.

  • 29
    unfollowverbinformal

    To stop subscribing to someone's updates on a social media platform.

    I had to unfollow him because of all the spam.

  • 30
    blockverbinformal

    To prevent another user from contacting you or seeing your content online.

    Just block anyone who's being abusive.

  • 31
    tagverbinformal

    To label a person or account in an online post so that they are notified or linked.

    Don't tag me in those embarrassing photos!

  • 32
    castnounneutral

    The group of actors performing in a film, play or television show.

    The film boasts an all-star cast.

  • 33
    premierenounneutral

    The first public showing of a film, play or television programme.

    The cast walked the red carpet at the film's premiere.

  • 34
    box officenounneutral

    The commercial success of a film measured by ticket sales.

    The sequel smashed records at the box office.

  • 35
    sequelnounneutral

    A film, book or work that continues the story of an earlier one.

    The sequel wasn't nearly as good as the original.

  • 36
    spin-offnounneutral

    A new show or work derived from an existing one, often focusing on a secondary character.

    The popular sidekick got his own spin-off series.

  • 37
    screenplaynounneutral

    The written script of a film, including dialogue and stage directions.

    She won an award for best original screenplay.

  • 38
    cameonounneutral

    A brief appearance by a well-known person in a film or show.

    The author makes a quick cameo in the film adaptation.

  • 39
    binge-watchverbinformal

    To watch many episodes of a show in rapid succession, usually in one sitting.

    We binge-watched the entire season over the weekend.

  • 40
    spoilernouninformal

    Information that reveals key plot details and spoils the surprise for those who haven't seen it.

    No spoilers, please — I haven't finished it yet!

  • 41
    cliffhangernouninformal

    A suspenseful, unresolved ending that leaves the audience eager for the next instalment.

    The season finale ended on a brutal cliffhanger.

  • 42
    soundtracknounneutral

    The music accompanying a film, show or game.

    The film's soundtrack is even better than the movie.

  • 43
    cinematographynountechnical

    The art and technique of photographing and visually composing a film.

    The cinematography in that war film is breathtaking.

  • 44
    franchisenounneutral

    A series of related films, shows or media built around the same characters or world.

    The studio milked the franchise with endless sequels.

  • 45
    adaptationnounneutral

    A film, play or show based on a work originally created in another medium, such as a novel.

    The film is a faithful adaptation of the classic novel.

  • 46
    critically acclaimedexpressionneutral

    Highly praised by professional critics, regardless of commercial performance.

    Her critically acclaimed debut won several awards.

  • 47
    flopnouninformal

    A film, show or product that fails commercially or is poorly received.

    The big-budget film turned out to be a total flop.

  • 48
    genrenounneutral

    A category of artistic work characterised by a particular style, form or content.

    Horror isn't really my favourite genre.

  • 49
    manuscriptnounneutral

    An author's text submitted to a publisher before it is printed.

    She finally sent the manuscript to her agent.

  • 50
    ghostwriternounneutral

    A writer who authors a book or article that is officially credited to someone else.

    Most celebrity autobiographies are penned by a ghostwriter.

  • 51
    plagiarismnounneutral

    The act of presenting someone else's work or ideas as one's own.

    The author was accused of plagiarism after the lawsuit.

  • 52
    royaltiesnounneutral

    Payments made to an author, musician or performer based on sales or use of their work.

    She still earns royalties from a song she wrote decades ago.

  • 53
    blurbnouninformal

    A short promotional description of a book, usually printed on its cover.

    The blurb on the back made it sound far more exciting than it was.

  • 54
    scrollverbinformal

    To move through content on a screen, typically a social media feed, by sliding it up or down.

    I spent the whole evening mindlessly scrolling through my phone.

  • 55
    tune inphrasal verbneutral

    To watch or listen to a particular broadcast or programme.

    Millions tuned in to watch the final episode.

  • 56
    catch up onphrasal verbinformal

    To watch, read or listen to media you have missed in order to get up to date.

    I need to catch up on the last three episodes.

  • 57
    protagonistnounneutral

    The main character around whom the story of a film, novel or play revolves.

    The protagonist undergoes a dramatic transformation.

  • 58
    soundbitenounneutral

    A short, memorable extract from a speech or interview used in news reporting.

    The politician spoke entirely in catchy soundbites.

  • 59
    viraladjectiveinformal

    Spreading rapidly and widely across the internet, especially social media.

    The clip became an overnight viral sensation.

  • 60
    bingenouninformal

    A session of consuming a large amount of media, typically episodes of a show, in one go.

    We had a weekend binge of the whole trilogy.

  • 61
    sensationalismnounpejorative

    The use of shocking or exaggerated stories to provoke public interest at the expense of accuracy.

    The tabloid was accused of cheap sensationalism.

  • 62
    clickbaitnouninformal

    Online content with a misleading or provocative headline designed to lure people into clicking.

    Half the site is just clickbait with no real substance.

  • 63
    fake newsexpressionpolitically charged

    Fabricated or deliberately misleading stories presented as legitimate news; also used dismissively to reject unwelcome coverage.

    He dismissed every critical report as fake news.

  • 64
    anchornounneutral

    The main presenter who hosts a television or radio news programme.

    The evening news anchor has been with the network for decades.

  • 65
    newsroomnounneutral

    The office where journalists gather, write and edit the news.

    The newsroom buzzed with activity as the deadline approached.

  • 66
    memenouninformal

    An image, video or piece of text that is copied and spread rapidly online, often adapted with variations.

    That scene instantly became a meme.

  • 67
    blockbusternounneutral

    A film or production that is a huge commercial success.

    The studio is banking on a summer blockbuster.

  • 68
    red carpetnounneutral

    The carpet on which celebrities are received at premieres and award ceremonies; symbolic of glamorous arrivals.

    Photographers lined the red carpet at the awards.

  • 69
    memoirnounneutral

    A book in which the author recounts a specific period, relationship, or set of experiences from their own life.

    Her memoir candidly describes her years of addiction.

  • 70
    newsreadernounneutralBritish English

    British English word for the person who presents a news broadcast on television or radio.

    The evening newsreader kept her composure as the breaking story unfolded live.

    The evening news presenter kept her composure as the breaking story unfolded live.

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Media shapes how we talk about the world, and this pack gives you the vocabulary to keep up. Learn the language of news and journalism, social media, film and television – articles, headlines, posts and reviews. Aimed at intermediate and advanced learners, it prepares you to discuss what you read and watch, share an opinion, and follow the conversations happening online and off.

Other levels of Media & Entertainment

More English vocabulary at C1