Arts & Culture
Art, literature, music, theatre and cultural life.
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67 words
Definitions in: English- 1avant-gardeadjectiveformal
Describing art, music or ideas that are experimental and ahead of their time.
Her avant-garde choreography baffled the older critics but thrilled the students.
- 2virtuosonounformalneutral
A performer, especially a musician, of extraordinary technical skill.
At only nineteen, she's already regarded as a virtuoso on the cello.
- 3repertoirenounformalneutral
The body of works a performer or company is prepared to perform.
Baroque concertos make up a large part of the orchestra's repertoire.
- 4ensemblenounformalneutral
A group of musicians, actors or dancers performing together.
The string ensemble played with remarkable precision and warmth.
- 5retrospectivenounformalneutral
An exhibition surveying an artist's whole career.
The museum is mounting a major retrospective of her forty-year career.
- 6oeuvrenounformalliterary
The complete body of work produced by an artist or writer.
This novel stands out within her oeuvre as her most personal book.
- 7connoisseurnounformalneutral
An expert judge in matters of taste, especially in the arts.
Only a true connoisseur would notice that the brushwork wasn't his.
- 8juxtapositionnounformaltechnical
Placing contrasting elements side by side for artistic effect.
The juxtaposition of industrial steel and soft fabric gives the sculpture its tension.
- 9evocativeadjectiveformalliterary
Bringing strong images, memories or feelings to mind.
Her prose is wonderfully evocative of a childhood by the sea.
- 10figurativeadjectivetechnicalformal
Of visual art, representing recognisable people or objects rather than being abstract.
After years of abstraction, he returned to figurative painting.
- 11motifnounformaltechnical
A recurring image, theme or musical idea in a work.
The rose is a recurring motif throughout the whole novel.
- 12palettenountechnicalneutral
The range of colours used by an artist in a work.
His late paintings use a much darker, more muted palette.
- 13compositionnountechnicalformal
The arrangement of visual elements within a work of art.
The composition draws your eye straight to the figure in the corner.
- 14huenounliteraryformal
A colour or shade, especially in describing art.
The sky in the painting shifts from a pale gold to a deep crimson hue.
- 15fresconountechnicalneutral
A painting done on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling.
The chapel's fresco took the artist nearly four years to finish.
- 16etchingnountechnicalneutral
A print made from a metal plate into which the design has been cut with acid.
He's better known for his etchings than for his oil paintings.
- 17tapestrynounneutral
A heavy woven textile with a pictorial design, often hung on a wall.
A medieval tapestry depicting a hunt covers the entire far wall.
- 18mosaicnounneutral
A picture or pattern made from small pieces of coloured stone, glass or tile.
The Roman mosaic on the floor is astonishingly well preserved.
- 19librettonountechnicalformal
The text or words of an opera or other long musical work.
The composer wrote the music, but a poet supplied the libretto.
- 20improviseverbneutral
To perform music or dialogue spontaneously, without a script or score.
Jazz musicians improvise around the basic melody every time they play it.
- 21improvisationnounneutraltechnical
Spontaneous, unscripted performance in music or theatre.
The whole solo was pure improvisation; he'd never played it that way before.
- 22encorenounneutral
An extra piece performed after the planned programme, in response to applause.
The crowd kept clapping until the band came back for an encore.
- 23overturenountechnicalformal
An orchestral introduction to an opera, ballet or other large work.
The overture introduces all the main themes you'll hear later.
- 24temponountechnicalneutral
The speed at which a piece of music is played.
She took the second movement at a surprisingly brisk tempo.
- 25dissonancenountechnicalformal
A combination of notes that sounds harsh or unresolved.
The piece is full of deliberate dissonance that never quite resolves.
- 26sopranonountechnicalneutral
The highest female (or boy's) singing voice, or a singer with that voice.
The lead role is written for a soprano with real power at the top.
- 27batonnountechnicalneutral
The thin stick a conductor uses to direct an orchestra.
He raised his baton, and the hall fell silent.
- 28maestronounformalneutral
A distinguished conductor or master musician; a term of respect.
The orchestra rose to applaud the maestro as he entered.
- 29protagonistnounformaltechnical
The main character in a play, novel or film.
The protagonist is an ageing actor looking back on his career.
- 30antagonistnounformaltechnical
The character who opposes the protagonist in a story.
The antagonist is far more interesting than the hero.
- 31allegorynounformalliterary
A story or image whose characters and events symbolise deeper meanings.
The novel works as an allegory for the collapse of the empire.
- 32metaphornounformalliterary
A figure of speech describing one thing as if it were another.
The whole poem rests on a single extended metaphor of the sea.
- 33satirenounformalliterary
Art or writing that uses humour and exaggeration to criticise.
The play is a sharp satire on the art world and its egos.
- 34narrativenounformaltechnical
A story or account, or the way a story is structured and told.
The film abandons a linear narrative for a series of fragments.
- 35anthologynounformalneutral
A published collection of poems, stories or essays by various authors.
Her early stories appeared in an anthology of new writing.
- 36sonnetnountechnicalliterary
A poem of fourteen lines with a fixed rhyme scheme.
He wrote a sonnet for her every year on their anniversary.
- 37memoirnounneutralformal
A book recounting the author's own experiences and memories.
Her memoir of life backstage at the opera became a surprise hit.
- 38prologuenounliteraryformal
An introductory section of a book or play that precedes the main action.
The prologue is set thirty years before the rest of the story.
- 39denouementnounformalliterary
The final part of a narrative in which the plot is resolved.
The denouement ties up every loose thread a little too neatly.
- 40pseudonymnounformalneutral
A false name used by a writer instead of their real one.
She published her first three thrillers under a male pseudonym.
- 41prolificadjectiveformalneutral
Producing many works; highly productive as an artist or writer.
He was extraordinarily prolific, writing nearly fifty plays.
- 42allusionnounformalliterary
An indirect reference to another work, person or event.
The title is an allusion to a line from an old ballad.
- 43ironynounformalliterary
A literary or dramatic device in which meaning differs from the literal words or expectations.
The dramatic irony is that we know the letter never arrived.
- 44debutnounneutralformal
A performer's or work's first public appearance.
She made her debut at the opera house at just twenty-two.
- 45monologuenountechnicalneutral
A long speech delivered by one actor.
Her closing monologue left half the audience in tears.
- 46soliloquynountechnicalliterary
A speech in which a character, alone on stage, reveals their thoughts to the audience.
In his soliloquy, the prince weighs life against death.
- 47understudynountechnicalneutral
An actor who learns a role in order to replace the main performer if needed.
When the lead fell ill, her understudy went on and stole the show.
- 48artisannounformalneutral
A skilled worker who makes things by hand, often in a traditional craft.
Local artisans still weave the cloth on wooden looms.
- 49folklorenounformalneutral
The traditional stories, customs and beliefs of a community.
Her paintings draw heavily on the folklore of her village.
- 50ritualnounformalneutral
A set of actions performed in a fixed way, often as part of a ceremony or tradition.
The dance is part of an ancient harvest ritual.
- 51indigenousadjectiveformalneutral
Belonging naturally to a place; relating to the original inhabitants of a region.
The exhibition celebrates indigenous art from across the Pacific.
- 52canonnounformalliterary
The body of works generally accepted as the most important in a field.
For decades her novels were left out of the literary canon.
- 53zeitgeistnounformalliterary
The defining spirit, mood or ideas of a particular period.
The film somehow captured the zeitgeist of the late nineties.
- 54kitschnouninformalpejorative
Art or objects considered tasteless, sentimental or excessively showy.
Some dismiss his paintings as pure kitsch, but they sell for a fortune.
- 55behind the scenesidiomneutralcolloquial
Out of public view; relating to the unseen work that makes a performance possible.
A whole team works behind the scenes to make the festival run smoothly.
- 56stand the test of timeidiomneutralcolloquial
To remain valued or relevant long after being created.
Few pop songs stand the test of time the way these old ballads have.
- 57a labour of loveidiomneutralcolloquial
A demanding task undertaken for pleasure or devotion rather than reward.
Restoring the old theatre was a labour of love that took them a decade.
- 58bustnountechnicalneutral
A sculpture of a person's head, shoulders and chest.
A marble bust of the composer stands in the foyer.
- 59scorenountechnicalneutral
The written form of a musical composition.
The conductor barely glanced at the score all evening.
- 60crescendonountechnicalneutral
A gradual increase in loudness or intensity in music.
The strings build to a thunderous crescendo in the final bars.
- 61troupenounneutral
A company of actors, dancers or other performers who work together.
A travelling troupe performs the play in village squares all summer.
- 62intermissionnounneutral; chiefly North American (British English uses interval)
A short break between parts of a play, concert or opera.
We grabbed a drink at the bar during the intermission.
- 63limelightnounneutral
The focus of public attention, especially in performance contexts.
After years in the limelight, she quietly retired from the stage.
- 64backstageadverb, adjectiveneutral
In or to the area behind the stage, out of the audience's view.
We went backstage after the show to congratulate the cast.
- 65steal the showidiominformalcolloquial
To attract the most attention and praise in a performance, often unexpectedly.
A child actor in a tiny role completely stole the show.
- 66a labor of lovenoun phraseneutralAmerican English
American English spelling of the idiom for work done out of devotion rather than for pay.
Restoring the old theater's murals was truly a labor of love for the volunteers.
Restoring the old theater's murals was genuinely done out of devotion, not for money.
- 67intervalnounneutralBritish English
British English word for the break between parts of a play, concert, or other performance.
We bought ice creams during the interval before the second act began.
We bought ice creams during the break before the second act began.
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A gallery, a concert or a novel gives you plenty to say – if you have the words for it. This pack stocks them: the language of visual art, music, theatre and literature, from brushwork and rhythm to plot and performance. Built for advanced learners, it lets you describe a work, defend an opinion and hold your own in a rich cultural conversation.
Other levels of Arts & Culture
More English vocabulary at C1
Travel & Transport
69 wordsEmotions & Feelings
71 wordsHealth & Medicine
67 wordsWork & Career
70 wordsEducation & Learning
64 wordsTechnology & Internet
70 wordsMedia & Entertainment
70 wordsRelationships & Social Life
87 wordsEnvironment & Nature
80 wordsMoney & Finance
54 wordsPolitics & Society
71 wordsScience & Research
64 wordsBusiness & Economics
71 wordsLaw & Justice
71 wordsAbstract Concepts
66 wordsIdioms & Expressions
85 wordsFormal & Written Language
65 words