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70 단어

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정의 언어:

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70 단어

정의 언어:: 한국어

1
hardwarenounneutraltechnical
hardware (the physical parts of a computer)
The physical components of a computer system, as opposed to software.
No amount of clever coding can fix a problem that's rooted in the hardware.
No amount of clever coding can fix a problem that's rooted in the hardware.
2
servernounneutraltechnical
server (computer that hosts data/services for a network)
A computer or system that provides data and services to other computers on a network.
The whole site went down because the server couldn't handle the traffic.
The whole site went down because the server couldn't handle the traffic.
3
routernounneutraltechnical
router (device that distributes internet to devices)
A device that directs internet traffic and provides wireless connectivity in a home or office.
If the Wi-Fi keeps dropping, try unplugging the router for thirty seconds.
If the Wi-Fi keeps dropping, try unplugging the router for thirty seconds.
4
hard drivenounneutraltechnical
hard drive (a device's main long-term storage)
The component that stores data permanently on a computer.
My laptop slowed to a crawl once the hard drive was nearly full.
My laptop slowed to a crawl once the hard drive was nearly full.
5
processornounneutraltechnical
processor (the chip that performs a computer's calculations)
The chip that carries out a computer's instructions; the 'brain' of the device.
The latest model has a far faster processor, so editing video is effortless.
The latest model has a far faster processor, so editing video is effortless.
6
touchscreennounneutral
touchscreen (a screen operated by touch)
A display that responds to being touched directly with fingers.
The touchscreen stops responding the moment your fingers are even slightly wet.
The touchscreen stops responding the moment your fingers are even slightly wet.
7
interfacenounneutraltechnical
interface (the way a user interacts with software/a device)
The point of interaction between a user and a device or program; how it looks and is controlled.
The app is powerful, but the interface is so cluttered that nobody can find anything.
The app is powerful, but the interface is so cluttered that nobody can find anything.
8
bandwidthnounneutraltechnical
bandwidth (data capacity of a connection; fig. mental capacity)
The maximum rate of data transfer over a connection; also used figuratively for capacity to handle work.
Streaming in 4K eats up an enormous amount of bandwidth.
Streaming in 4K eats up an enormous amount of bandwidth.
9
broadbandnounneutral
broadband (high-speed internet connection)
High-speed internet access, typically always-on.
Rural areas still struggle to get reliable broadband.
Rural areas still struggle to get reliable broadband.
10
URLnounneutraltechnical
URL (the address of a web page)
The web address that identifies a specific page on the internet.
Just copy the URL and paste it into the chat.
Just copy the URL and paste it into the chat.
11
domainnounneutraltechnical
domain (a website's registered name, e.g. example.com)
The registered name that forms the core of a website's address.
She bought the domain years ago, hoping the name would be worth something one day.
She bought the domain years ago, hoping the name would be worth something one day.
12
streamverbneutral
to stream (play media over the internet in real time)
To play audio or video over the internet in real time without downloading it first.
We stream most of our music now rather than buying albums.
We stream most of our music now rather than buying albums.
13
cachenountechnical
cache (temporary stored data for faster loading)
Temporarily stored data that helps a device or browser load content faster.
If the page looks broken, try clearing your browser's cache.
If the page looks broken, try clearing your browser's cache.
14
bookmarkverbneutral
to bookmark (save a web page for later access)
To save a web page so you can return to it easily.
I bookmarked the recipe so I wouldn't lose it.
I bookmarked the recipe so I wouldn't lose it.
15
phishingnounneutraltechnical
phishing (fraud to trick people into revealing data)
A scam in which fraudsters impersonate trusted sources to steal personal information.
That email is a classic phishing attempt — don't click anything.
That email is a classic phishing attempt — don't click anything.
16
malwarenounneutraltechnical
malware (harmful software in general)
Malicious software designed to damage or gain unauthorised access to a system.
His laptop was riddled with malware after he downloaded that dodgy file.
His laptop was riddled with malware after he downloaded that dodgy file.
17
firewallnounneutraltechnical
firewall (a barrier protecting a network from threats)
A security system that monitors and controls network traffic to block threats.
The company firewall blocks access to most social media sites.
The company firewall blocks access to most social media sites.
18
encryptverbneutraltechnical
to encrypt (encode data for security)
To convert data into a coded form so only authorised parties can read it.
All the messages are encrypted, so not even the company can read them.
All the messages are encrypted, so not even the company can read them.
19
cybersecuritynounneutraltechnical
cybersecurity (protection of systems from digital attacks)
The practice of protecting systems and data from digital attacks.
After the breach, the firm poured millions into cybersecurity.
After the breach, the firm poured millions into cybersecurity.
20
two-factor authenticationnountechnical
two-factor authentication (login security using two verification steps)
A security method requiring two separate forms of verification to log in.
I'd strongly recommend turning on two-factor authentication for your bank account.
I'd strongly recommend turning on two-factor authentication for your bank account.
21
hotspotnounneutral
hotspot (a wireless internet access point or shared phone connection)
A location offering wireless internet, or a phone sharing its connection with other devices.
There's no Wi-Fi here, so I just turned my phone into a hotspot.
There's no Wi-Fi here, so I just turned my phone into a hotspot.
22
VPNnounneutraltechnical
VPN (virtual private network for secure, private browsing)
A service that encrypts your connection and masks your location online.
I always connect through a VPN when I'm using public Wi-Fi.
I always connect through a VPN when I'm using public Wi-Fi.
23
IP addressnountechnical
IP address (a device's unique numerical network identifier)
The unique numerical label identifying a device on a network.
They traced the attack back to a single IP address.
They traced the attack back to a single IP address.
24
rebootverbneutraltechnical
to reboot (restart a device)
To restart a computer or device, often to fix a problem.
Have you tried rebooting it? That fixes nine problems out of ten.
Have you tried rebooting it? That fixes nine problems out of ten.
25
pasteverbneutral
to paste (insert copied content)
To insert previously copied text or data into a new location.
Just copy the code and paste it into the box below.
Just copy the code and paste it into the box below.
26
swipeverbneutral
to swipe (drag a finger across a touchscreen)
To move a finger across a touchscreen to scroll, navigate, or make a choice.
Swipe left to delete the message.
Swipe left to delete the message.
27
tapverbneutral
to tap (touch a screen to select something)
To touch a screen briefly to select or activate something.
Just tap the icon twice to open it.
Just tap the icon twice to open it.
28
toggleverbtechnical
to toggle (switch a setting between two states)
To switch a setting on or off, or between two states.
You can toggle dark mode on and off in the settings.
You can toggle dark mode on and off in the settings.
29
refreshverbneutral
to refresh (reload a page for updated content)
To reload a page or app to display the latest content.
Try refreshing the page — the new prices should show up.
Try refreshing the page — the new prices should show up.
30
glitchnouninformal
glitch (a small, usually temporary technical fault)
A minor, often temporary fault or malfunction in a system.
There was a glitch in the app that logged everyone out at once.
There was a glitch in the app that logged everyone out at once.
31
lagnouninformal
lag (delay in a system's response)
A delay between an action and the system's response, especially online.
The lag was so bad that the call was basically unwatchable.
The lag was so bad that the call was basically unwatchable.
32
troubleshootverbneutraltechnical
to troubleshoot (diagnose and fix technical problems)
To systematically identify and solve technical problems.
It took us hours to troubleshoot why the printer wouldn't connect.
It took us hours to troubleshoot why the printer wouldn't connect.
33
algorithmnounneutraltechnical
algorithm (a procedure that determines outputs, e.g. recommended content)
A set of rules a program follows; often refers to what decides what content you see.
The algorithm seems to think I only want to watch cat videos.
The algorithm seems to think I only want to watch cat videos.
34
codeverbneutral
to code (write computer programs)
To write instructions in a programming language.
She taught herself to code entirely from free online tutorials.
She taught herself to code entirely from free online tutorials.
35
bugnounneutraltechnical
bug (an error in software)
An error or flaw in software that causes it to behave incorrectly.
The update introduced a nasty bug that crashes the app on startup.
The update introduced a nasty bug that crashes the app on startup.
36
debugverbtechnical
to debug (remove errors from a program)
To find and remove errors from software.
I spent the whole afternoon debugging a single line of code.
I spent the whole afternoon debugging a single line of code.
37
databasenounneutraltechnical
database (an organised electronic store of data)
A structured collection of data stored and accessed electronically.
All the customer records are kept in a single database.
All the customer records are kept in a single database.
38
platformnounneutraltechnical
platform (a digital service/system that hosts content or apps)
A digital service or environment on which software runs or users interact.
The video was taken down from every major platform within hours.
The video was taken down from every major platform within hours.
39
operating systemnountechnical
operating system (core software running a device, e.g. Windows, iOS)
The core software that manages a computer's hardware and runs other programs.
The app only works on the latest operating system.
The app only works on the latest operating system.
40
plug-innountechnical
plug-in (an add-on that adds features to software)
An add-on that extends the functionality of a program or browser.
There's a handy plug-in that blocks ads automatically.
There's a handy plug-in that blocks ads automatically.
41
patchnountechnical
patch (a small fix-update for software)
A small software update that fixes bugs or security flaws.
They rushed out a security patch as soon as the flaw was discovered.
They rushed out a security patch as soon as the flaw was discovered.
42
open sourceadjectivetechnical
open source (with freely available, modifiable source code)
Of software whose source code is freely available for anyone to use or modify.
We switched to an open source tool to avoid the licensing fees.
We switched to an open source tool to avoid the licensing fees.
43
artificial intelligencenounneutraltechnical
artificial intelligence (machines performing human-like cognitive tasks)
Computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is being used to flag suspicious transactions in real time.
Artificial intelligence is being used to flag suspicious transactions in real time.
44
user-friendlyadjectiveneutral
user-friendly (easy and intuitive to use)
Easy to use and understand, especially for non-experts.
The new design is far more user-friendly than the old one.
The new design is far more user-friendly than the old one.
45
tech-savvyadjectiveinformal
tech-savvy (skilled and confident with technology)
Knowledgeable about and comfortable with technology.
My grandmother is surprisingly tech-savvy for her age.
My grandmother is surprisingly tech-savvy for her age.
46
go viralexpressioninformal
to go viral (spread rapidly and widely online)
Of online content, to spread rapidly and be shared by huge numbers of people.
Her video went viral overnight and racked up millions of views.
Her video went viral overnight and racked up millions of views.
47
user interfacenountechnical
user interface (the screens and controls a user interacts with)
The visual layout and controls through which a person interacts with a device or app.
A clean user interface makes all the difference to how an app feels.
A clean user interface makes all the difference to how an app feels.
48
digital footprintnounneutral
digital footprint (the data trail left by one's online activity)
The trail of data a person leaves behind through their online activity.
Employers increasingly check your digital footprint before hiring you.
Employers increasingly check your digital footprint before hiring you.
49
compatibleadjectiveneutraltechnical
compatible (able to work together with another system/device)
Able to work together with another device, system, or format.
The charger isn't compatible with the newer models.
The charger isn't compatible with the newer models.
50
defaultnountechnical
default (the automatic preset setting)
The pre-set option that applies automatically unless you change it.
By default, the app shares your location with everyone.
By default, the app shares your location with everyone.
51
log outphrasal verbneutral
to log out (sign out of an account)
To end a session by signing out of an account.
Always log out when you're using a shared computer.
Always log out when you're using a shared computer.
52
offlineadjectiveneutral
offline (not connected to the internet; also: in real life)
Not connected to the internet; also used to mean 'in person' rather than online.
You can download the maps so they work offline.
You can download the maps so they work offline.
53
digitizeverbformaltechnical
to digitize (convert into digital form)
To convert information into a digital format.
The library is slowly digitizing its entire archive of old newspapers.
The library is slowly digitizing its entire archive of old newspapers.
54
cutting-edgeadjectiveneutral
cutting-edge (the most advanced and innovative)
At the most advanced stage of development; highly innovative.
The lab is doing genuinely cutting-edge work in machine learning.
The lab is doing genuinely cutting-edge work in machine learning.
55
chatbotnounneutral
chatbot (an automated conversational program)
A program that simulates conversation with users, often for customer service.
I just wanted to speak to a human, not a useless chatbot.
I just wanted to speak to a human, not a useless chatbot.
56
avatarnounneutral
avatar (a graphic that represents a user online)
A graphic image or character representing a user online.
She uses a cartoon avatar instead of a real photo.
She uses a cartoon avatar instead of a real photo.
57
hashtagnouninformal
hashtag (a #-tagged keyword for grouping posts)
A word or phrase preceded by # used to label and group online content.
The campaign took off once it had a catchy hashtag.
The campaign took off once it had a catchy hashtag.
58
feednouninformal
feed (the scrolling stream of content in an app)
The continuously updated stream of content shown to a user on an app or site.
My feed is nothing but adverts these days.
My feed is nothing but adverts these days.
59
trendingadjectiveinformal
trending (currently popular and widely shared online)
Currently very popular and widely discussed online.
That topic has been trending all morning.
That topic has been trending all morning.
60
boot upphrasal verbneutraltechnical
to boot up (start a computer ready for use)
To start up a computer until it is ready to use.
This old machine takes a full five minutes to boot up.
This old machine takes a full five minutes to boot up.
61
lognountechnical
log (an automatic record of system activity)
A record automatically kept of events or activity on a system.
The server log showed dozens of failed login attempts.
The server log showed dozens of failed login attempts.
62
data breachnounneutraltechnical
data breach (unauthorised access to private data)
An incident in which protected or confidential data is accessed without authorisation.
Millions of accounts were exposed in the latest data breach.
Millions of accounts were exposed in the latest data breach.
63
gadgetnounneutral
gadget (a small electronic device, esp. a novel or niche one)
A small, often novel electronic device or tool.
He's the kind of person who has to own every new gadget the moment it comes out.
He's the kind of person who has to own every new gadget the moment it comes out.
64
bufferverbneutraltechnical
to buffer (pause while preloading streaming data into temporary memory)
Of streaming media, to pause while loading data into temporary storage.
The video kept buffering right at the most exciting part.
The video kept buffering right at the most exciting part.
65
cookienounneutraltechnical
cookie (a small file a website stores on your device to remember you, your preferences, or your session)
A small file a website stores on your device to remember information about you.
Every site now nags you to accept cookies the second you arrive.
Every site now nags you to accept cookies the second you arrive.
66
spamnounneutraltechnical
spam (unwanted bulk messages, esp. email)
Unsolicited, usually irrelevant or commercial messages sent in bulk.
Half the emails I get are spam trying to sell me something.
Half the emails I get are spam trying to sell me something.
67
syncverbneutraltechnical
to sync (keep data matched across devices)
To make data consistent across multiple devices automatically.
My calendar automatically syncs between my phone and laptop.
My calendar automatically syncs between my phone and laptop.
68
obsoleteadjectiveneutral
obsolete (outdated and no longer used, of technology)
No longer used or useful because something newer has replaced it.
That phone was cutting-edge five years ago and is now completely obsolete.
That phone was cutting-edge five years ago and is now completely obsolete.
69
e-commercenounneutraltechnical
e-commerce (online buying and selling)
The buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.
The pandemic accelerated the shift towards e-commerce dramatically.
The pandemic accelerated the shift towards e-commerce dramatically.
70
digitiseverbneutralBritish English
digitise (British English; American: digitize)
British English spelling of the verb meaning to convert something into digital form.
The library spent years working to digitise its entire archive of rare manuscripts.
The library spent years converting its entire archive of rare manuscripts into digital form.