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예술과 문화

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89 단어
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89 단어

정의 언어:: 한국어
  • 1
    paintingnounneutral

    painting (a work of art made with paint)

    A work of art created with paint on a surface, or the activity of creating such works

    There's an incredible painting by Monet in the next room.

    There's an incredible painting by Monet in the next room.

  • 2
    sculpturenounneutral

    sculpture (a 3D artwork carved or shaped from material)

    A three-dimensional work of art, or the art of making such objects

    The bronze sculpture in the park was donated by a local artist.

    The bronze sculpture in the park was donated by a local artist.

  • 3
    exhibitionnounneutral

    exhibition (a public display of art or objects)

    A public display of artworks or other items of interest

    The exhibition runs until the end of March, so we still have time to go.

    The exhibition runs until the end of March, so we still have time to go.

  • 4
    gallerynounneutral

    gallery (a space for displaying or selling art)

    A room or building where art is displayed or sold

    We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the gallery.

    We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the gallery.

  • 5
    portraitnounneutral

    portrait (a picture or painting of a person)

    A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially of the face

    The portrait of the queen hangs above the fireplace in the main hall.

    The portrait of the queen hangs above the fireplace in the main hall.

  • 6
    landscapenounneutral

    landscape (a painting or image of natural scenery)

    A painting or photograph depicting natural scenery

    The gallery has a beautiful collection of 19th-century landscapes.

    The gallery has a beautiful collection of 19th-century landscapes.

  • 7
    canvasnounneutral

    canvas (the cloth surface used for painting)

    A strong cloth surface on which a painting is made, or a painting itself

    The artist stretched a fresh canvas over the frame before starting.

    The artist stretched a fresh canvas over the frame before starting.

  • 8
    masterpiecenounneutral

    masterpiece (an exceptionally great work of art)

    A work of outstanding skill or artistry, especially the best work by an artist

    The Mona Lisa is widely considered Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece.

    The Mona Lisa is widely considered Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece.

  • 9
    sketchnounneutral

    sketch (a rough, quick drawing)

    A rough or quick drawing, often done as preparation for a finished piece

    She did a quick sketch of the building before deciding to paint it.

    She did a quick sketch of the building before deciding to paint it.

  • 10
    sketchverbneutral

    to sketch (to draw something quickly and roughly)

    To make a rough drawing of something

    He sat on a bench and sketched the old church across the square.

    He sat on a bench and sketched the old church across the square.

  • 11
    contemporaryadjectiveneutral

    contemporary (modern, belonging to the present time)

    Belonging to or occurring in the present; modern, especially in art

    The museum has a whole wing dedicated to contemporary art.

    The museum has a whole wing dedicated to contemporary art.

  • 12
    abstractadjectiveneutral

    abstract (art that uses forms and colours rather than depicting reality)

    Describing art that does not attempt to represent reality, using shapes, colours, and forms instead

    I've never really understood abstract art – I prefer things that look like something.

    I've never really understood abstract art – I prefer things that look like something.

  • 13
    curatornounneutral

    curator (a person who organises museum or gallery collections)

    A person who manages and organises a collection or exhibition in a museum or gallery

    The curator gave us a private tour of the new exhibition.

    The curator gave us a private tour of the new exhibition.

  • 14
    installationnounneutraltechnical

    installation (a large artwork designed for a specific space)

    A large-scale, often immersive work of art designed for a specific space

    The artist created an installation using thousands of suspended light bulbs.

    The artist created an installation using thousands of suspended light bulbs.

  • 15
    muralnounneutral

    mural (a large painting on a wall)

    A large painting or artwork applied directly to a wall or ceiling

    There's a stunning mural on the side of the building near the station.

    There's a stunning mural on the side of the building near the station.

  • 16
    brushstrokenounneutral

    brushstroke (a mark made by a brush in painting)

    A single mark made by a paintbrush on a surface

    You can see every individual brushstroke when you stand close to the painting.

    You can see every individual brushstroke when you stand close to the painting.

  • 17
    instrumentnounneutral

    instrument (a device for making music)

    An object used to produce music, such as a piano or guitar

    She can play three instruments – piano, violin, and flute.

    She can play three instruments – piano, violin, and flute.

  • 18
    concertnounneutral

    concert (a live music performance for an audience)

    A live musical performance, typically in front of an audience

    We've got tickets to a jazz concert at the Royal Albert Hall next month.

    We've got tickets to a jazz concert at the Royal Albert Hall next month.

  • 19
    rhythmnounneutral

    rhythm (the regular pattern of beats in music)

    A strong, regular, repeated pattern of sound or movement in music

    The rhythm of the drums got everyone on their feet.

    The rhythm of the drums got everyone on their feet.

  • 20
    melodynounneutral

    melody (a sequence of notes forming a tune)

    A sequence of musical notes that form a recognisable tune

    The melody was so catchy I couldn't get it out of my head all day.

    The melody was so catchy I couldn't get it out of my head all day.

  • 21
    composeverbneutral

    to compose (to write or create music)

    To write or create a piece of music or a literary work

    Beethoven composed some of his greatest works after he went deaf.

    Beethoven composed some of his greatest works after he went deaf.

  • 22
    composernounneutral

    composer (a person who writes music)

    A person who writes music, especially classical music

    Mozart is one of the most famous composers in the history of Western music.

    Mozart is one of the most famous composers in the history of Western music.

  • 23
    orchestranounneutral

    orchestra (a large group of musicians playing together)

    A large group of musicians playing various instruments together

    The London Symphony Orchestra is performing at the concert hall tonight.

    The London Symphony Orchestra is performing at the concert hall tonight.

  • 24
    conductornounneutral

    conductor (a person who directs an orchestra)

    A person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir

    The conductor raised his baton and the hall fell silent.

    The conductor raised his baton and the hall fell silent.

  • 25
    choirnounneutral

    choir (a group of singers performing together)

    An organised group of singers who perform together

    She joined the church choir when she was eight and has been singing ever since.

    She joined the church choir when she was eight and has been singing ever since.

  • 26
    rehearsalnounneutral

    rehearsal (a practice session before a performance)

    A practice session for a performance, concert, or play

    The dress rehearsal is tomorrow, so everything needs to be ready.

    The dress rehearsal is tomorrow, so everything needs to be ready.

  • 27
    rehearseverbneutral

    to rehearse (to practise before a performance)

    To practise a piece of music, play, or performance before presenting it

    The actors have been rehearsing the final scene all morning.

    The actors have been rehearsing the final scene all morning.

  • 28
    harmonynounneutral

    harmony (the blending of different musical notes together)

    The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect

    The two voices blended together in perfect harmony.

    The two voices blended together in perfect harmony.

  • 29
    lyricsnounneutral

    lyrics (the words of a song)

    The words of a song

    I love the tune but I can never remember the lyrics.

    I love the tune but I can never remember the lyrics.

  • 30
    tunenounneutral

    tune (a melody or piece of music)

    A melody, especially a simple and memorable one

    I recognise the tune but I can't remember what it's called.

    I recognise the tune but I can't remember what it's called.

  • 31
    symphonynounneutral

    symphony (a large-scale orchestral composition)

    A long, complex composition for a full orchestra, typically in several movements

    Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is probably the most recognisable piece of classical music.

    Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is probably the most recognisable piece of classical music.

  • 32
    acousticadjectiveneutral

    acoustic (not electronically amplified, natural sound)

    Relating to sound or music produced without electronic amplification

    She played an acoustic version of the song with just her guitar.

    She played an acoustic version of the song with just her guitar.

  • 33
    novelnounneutral

    novel (a book-length work of fiction)

    A long written story, usually about imaginary characters and events

    Her debut novel was shortlisted for a major literary prize.

    Her debut novel was shortlisted for a major literary prize.

  • 34
    poemnounneutral

    poem (a literary composition in verse)

    A piece of writing with attention to rhythm, imagery, and language, often arranged in lines

    She read a poem at her grandmother's funeral that she'd written herself.

    She read a poem at her grandmother's funeral that she'd written herself.

  • 35
    chapternounneutral

    chapter (a section or division of a book)

    A main division of a book, typically with a number or title

    I fell asleep after the first chapter – the book was that boring.

    I fell asleep after the first chapter – the book was that boring.

  • 36
    genrenounneutral

    genre (a category or type of art, music, or literature)

    A category of art, music, or literature characterised by a particular style or form

    Science fiction is my favourite genre – I've read hundreds of sci-fi novels.

    Science fiction is my favourite genre – I've read hundreds of sci-fi novels.

  • 37
    fictionnounneutral

    fiction (literary works based on imagination, not fact)

    Literature that describes imaginary events and people

    I mostly read fiction, but occasionally I'll pick up a biography.

    I mostly read fiction, but occasionally I'll pick up a biography.

  • 38
    non-fictionnounneutral

    non-fiction (writing based on facts and real events)

    Prose writing based on facts, real events, and real people

    The non-fiction section of the bookshop is upstairs on the left.

    The non-fiction section of the bookshop is upstairs on the left.

  • 39
    plotnounneutral

    plot (the main story or sequence of events)

    The main sequence of events in a story, novel, or film

    The plot was so complicated that I had to read it twice to follow it.

    The plot was so complicated that I had to read it twice to follow it.

  • 40
    narratornounneutral

    narrator (the person who tells a story)

    The person who tells a story, either a character in the story or an outside voice

    The narrator turns out to be unreliable, which changes everything.

    The narrator turns out to be unreliable, which changes everything.

  • 41
    versenounneutral

    verse (a stanza of a poem or song; poetry)

    A group of lines forming a unit in a poem or song; also, poetry in general

    The song has three verses and a chorus that everyone knows.

    The song has three verses and a chorus that everyone knows.

  • 42
    prosenounneutral

    prose (ordinary written language, not poetry)

    Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without the structure of verse

    Her prose style is elegant and precise – every word feels carefully chosen.

    Her prose style is elegant and precise – every word feels carefully chosen.

  • 43
    playwrightnounneutral

    playwright (a person who writes plays)

    A person who writes plays for the theatre

    Shakespeare is the most famous playwright in the English language.

    Shakespeare is the most famous playwright in the English language.

  • 44
    literaryadjectiveneutral

    literary (relating to or characteristic of literature)

    Relating to literature, or characteristic of a style associated with literature

    The novel has real literary merit – it's not just a page-turner.

    The novel has real literary merit – it's not just a page-turner.

  • 45
    bestsellernounneutral

    bestseller (a book that has sold in very large numbers)

    A book that has sold a very large number of copies

    Her first novel became an instant bestseller and was translated into thirty languages.

    Her first novel became an instant bestseller and was translated into thirty languages.

  • 46
    theatrenounneutral

    theatre (a venue for plays; the dramatic arts)

    A building where plays are performed, or the art of writing and staging plays

    We're going to the theatre on Saturday to see a new production of Hamlet.

    We're going to the theatre on Saturday to see a new production of Hamlet.

  • 47
    performancenounneutral

    performance (a live presentation of art or entertainment)

    An act of presenting a play, concert, or other entertainment before an audience

    The lead actress gave an absolutely stunning performance.

    The lead actress gave an absolutely stunning performance.

  • 48
    stagenounneutral

    stage (the platform where performers act)

    The raised area in a theatre where actors perform

    The actors came out onto the stage and the audience began to applaud.

    The actors came out onto the stage and the audience began to applaud.

  • 49
    audiencenounneutral

    audience (the people watching or listening to a performance)

    The assembled group of people watching or listening to a performance

    The audience gave the performers a standing ovation at the end.

    The audience gave the performers a standing ovation at the end.

  • 50
    scenenounneutral

    scene (a section of a play or film)

    A subdivision of an act in a play, or a sequence in a film

    The opening scene sets the mood for the entire play.

    The opening scene sets the mood for the entire play.

  • 51
    balletnounneutral

    ballet (a classical form of dance performance)

    A highly formalised style of dance, or a performance of this dance

    She trained in ballet for years before moving into contemporary dance.

    She trained in ballet for years before moving into contemporary dance.

  • 52
    choreographynounneutral

    choreography (the design and arrangement of dance movements)

    The art or practice of designing sequences of movements for dance

    The choreography in the final number was breathtaking.

    The choreography in the final number was breathtaking.

  • 53
    applausenounneutral

    applause (clapping to show appreciation for a performance)

    The sound of clapping hands to show approval or enjoyment of a performance

    The applause went on for several minutes after the final curtain.

    The applause went on for several minutes after the final curtain.

  • 54
    traditionnounneutral

    tradition (a long-established custom or practice)

    A custom or belief that has been passed down through generations

    It's a tradition in our family to go to the pantomime at Christmas.

    It's a tradition in our family to go to the pantomime at Christmas.

  • 55
    heritagenounneutral

    heritage (valued traditions and history passed down through generations)

    The history, traditions, and qualities that a country or society has had for many years

    The old town centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    The old town centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • 56
    festivalnounneutral

    festival (an organised celebration or series of cultural events)

    An organised series of events celebrating a particular art form, or a cultural celebration

    The Edinburgh Festival is one of the biggest arts festivals in the world.

    The Edinburgh Festival is one of the biggest arts festivals in the world.

  • 57
    museumnounneutral

    museum (a building for displaying objects of cultural or historical interest)

    A building where objects of historical, scientific, or cultural interest are kept and displayed

    The British Museum has one of the largest collections of antiquities in the world.

    The British Museum has one of the largest collections of antiquities in the world.

  • 58
    artefactnounneutral

    artefact (a man-made object of historical or cultural significance)

    An object made by a human being, typically of cultural or historical interest

    The museum has artefacts dating back to the Roman occupation.

    The museum has artefacts dating back to the Roman occupation.

  • 59
    folkadjectiveneutral

    folk (traditional, originating from ordinary people's culture)

    Relating to the traditional art, music, or culture of ordinary people

    There's a folk music session at the pub every Thursday evening.

    There's a folk music session at the pub every Thursday evening.

  • 60
    craftnounneutral

    craft (a skilled activity of making things by hand)

    A skilled activity involving making things by hand

    Traditional crafts like weaving and pottery are being revived in the area.

    Traditional crafts like weaving and pottery are being revived in the area.

  • 61
    monumentnounneutral

    monument (a structure commemorating a person, event, or of historical importance)

    A structure built to commemorate a person or event, or a building of historical importance

    The war monument in the centre of town was built in 1920.

    The war monument in the centre of town was built in 1920.

  • 62
    ceremonynounneutral

    ceremony (a formal event marking a special occasion)

    A formal event performed on a special occasion, often with cultural significance

    The opening ceremony of the festival featured dancers from across the country.

    The opening ceremony of the festival featured dancers from across the country.

  • 63
    exhibitverbneutral

    to exhibit (to display art or objects publicly)

    To display works of art or objects in a public space

    The gallery is exhibiting a collection of photographs from the 1960s.

    The gallery is exhibiting a collection of photographs from the 1960s.

  • 64
    exhibitnounneutral

    exhibit (an item or display shown publicly in a museum or gallery)

    An object or collection of objects displayed in a museum or gallery

    The most popular exhibit is the full-size dinosaur skeleton in the main hall.

    The most popular exhibit is the full-size dinosaur skeleton in the main hall.

  • 65
    preserveverbneutral

    to preserve (to protect and maintain something, especially cultural heritage)

    To maintain something in its original state or protect it from damage

    The government is investing heavily to preserve historic buildings in the city.

    The government is investing heavily to preserve historic buildings in the city.

  • 66
    restorationnounneutral

    restoration (repairing something to its original condition)

    The process of returning something, especially a building or work of art, to its original condition

    The restoration of the cathedral took over fifteen years to complete.

    The restoration of the cathedral took over fifteen years to complete.

  • 67
    depictverbneutralformal

    to depict (to represent something in art or writing)

    To represent or show something in a painting, drawing, or other art form

    The painting depicts a battle scene from the Napoleonic Wars.

    The painting depicts a battle scene from the Napoleonic Wars.

  • 68
    performverbneutral

    to perform (to act, play music, or dance for an audience)

    To present entertainment to an audience through music, dance, or acting

    The band will be performing live at the festival this weekend.

    The band will be performing live at the festival this weekend.

  • 69
    solonounneutral

    solo (a musical piece or passage for one performer)

    A piece of music or part of a performance done by one person alone

    The guitar solo in the middle of the song is absolutely incredible.

    The guitar solo in the middle of the song is absolutely incredible.

  • 70
    inspireverbneutral

    to inspire (to stimulate creativity or motivation in someone)

    To stimulate creative ideas or feelings, or to motivate someone to create

    The landscape of Provence inspired many of Cézanne's greatest paintings.

    The landscape of Provence inspired many of Cézanne's greatest paintings.

  • 71
    creativeadjectiveneutral

    creative (involving imagination and original ideas)

    Having the ability or involving the use of imagination to produce original ideas or works

    She's one of the most creative people I've ever met.

    She's one of the most creative people I've ever met.

  • 72
    criticnounneutral

    critic (a professional reviewer of art, books, music, etc.)

    A person who judges and writes reviews of art, music, literature, or performances

    The critics loved the film but audiences found it a bit slow.

    The critics loved the film but audiences found it a bit slow.

  • 73
    reviewnounneutral

    review (a critical evaluation of an artistic work)

    A critical assessment of a book, performance, film, or other work of art

    The play got mixed reviews – some loved it, others thought it was pretentious.

    The play got mixed reviews – some loved it, others thought it was pretentious.

  • 74
    collectionnounneutral

    collection (a group of artworks or objects gathered together)

    A group of artworks, objects, or writings gathered together

    The museum's collection includes over five thousand works of art.

    The museum's collection includes over five thousand works of art.

  • 75
    composeverbformal

    to compose (to write or create a text or poem)

    To write a literary work such as a poem or letter

    He composed a sonnet for his wife on their anniversary.

    He composed a sonnet for his wife on their anniversary.

  • 76
    premierenounneutral

    premiere (the first public performance or showing)

    The first public showing or performance of a play, film, or musical work

    The world premiere of the opera took place in Milan in 1896.

    The world premiere of the opera took place in Milan in 1896.

  • 77
    movementnounneutral

    movement (a section of a musical work; or an artistic trend)

    A distinct section of a larger musical composition, or an artistic trend or group

    The second movement of the symphony is slow and deeply emotional.

    The second movement of the symphony is slow and deeply emotional.

  • 78
    still lifenounneutraltechnical

    still life (a painting of arranged inanimate objects like fruit or flowers)

    A painting or drawing of an arrangement of inanimate objects

    Cézanne's still lifes of fruit and bottles are among his most famous works.

    Cézanne's still lifes of fruit and bottles are among his most famous works.

  • 79
    autobiographynounneutral

    autobiography (a book about someone's life written by themselves)

    An account of a person's life written by that person

    His autobiography gives a fascinating account of growing up in post-war London.

    His autobiography gives a fascinating account of growing up in post-war London.

  • 80
    costumenounneutral

    costume (clothing worn for a performance or special event)

    Clothing worn by performers in a play, film, or at a festival

    The costumes in the production were absolutely spectacular.

    The costumes in the production were absolutely spectacular.

  • 81
    operanounneutral

    opera (a dramatic musical work with singing and orchestral music)

    A dramatic work combining text and music, with singers and instrumentalists performing staged roles

    We saw an opera at the Sydney Opera House – it was unforgettable.

    We saw an opera at the Sydney Opera House – it was unforgettable.

  • 82
    recitalnounneutral

    recital (a solo or small-group music or poetry performance)

    A performance of music or poetry, typically by one person or a small group

    She gave a piano recital at the local concert hall last weekend.

    She gave a piano recital at the local concert hall last weekend.

  • 83
    patronnounneutralformal

    patron (a financial supporter of the arts)

    A person who supports and funds artists or cultural institutions

    The Medici family were famous patrons of the arts during the Renaissance.

    The Medici family were famous patrons of the arts during the Renaissance.

  • 84
    manuscriptnounneutral

    manuscript (an author's original text before publication)

    A handwritten or typed text, especially an author's original draft of a book

    She submitted the manuscript to several publishers before one accepted it.

    She submitted the manuscript to several publishers before one accepted it.

  • 85
    aestheticadjectiveneutralformal

    aesthetic (relating to beauty or artistic taste)

    Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty, especially in art

    The building was designed with both aesthetic and practical considerations in mind.

    The building was designed with both aesthetic and practical considerations in mind.

  • 86
    classicaladjectiveneutral

    classical (relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture and art; or, of music, belonging to the formal European tradition, especially the period c. 1750–1820. Note: the word has distinct uses depending on context)

    Relating to the traditional forms of Western art, music, or literature, especially from ancient Greece or Rome, or the classical music period

    I grew up listening to classical music – my mother played it every evening.

    I grew up listening to classical music – my mother played it every evening. (Here 'classical' refers to the formal European music tradition.)

  • 87
    interpretverbneutral

    to interpret (to explain the meaning of something; in the performing arts, also to perform or render a work in a way that reflects one's own understanding)

    To explain or understand the meaning of a work of art, text, or performance; also, in the performing arts, to perform or render a work in a way that reflects one's own artistic understanding

    Different critics have interpreted the ending of the novel in very different ways.

    Different critics have interpreted the ending of the novel in very different ways.

  • 88
    theaternounneutralAmerican English

    theater (American English; British: theatre)

    American English spelling for a venue where plays are performed and for the dramatic arts.

    They booked seats at a Broadway theater for the new play.

    They reserved places at a Broadway theater for the new play.

  • 89
    artifactnounneutralAmerican English

    artifact (American English; British: artefact)

    American English spelling for a man-made object of historical or cultural significance.

    The museum displayed ancient artifacts from the excavation.

    The museum showed ancient artifacts from the dig.

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