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89 단어
정의 언어:: 한국어- 1paintingnounneutral
painting (a work of art made with paint)
A work of art created with paint on a surface, or the activity of creating such works
There's an incredible painting by Monet in the next room.
There's an incredible painting by Monet in the next room.
- 2sculpturenounneutral
sculpture (a 3D artwork carved or shaped from material)
A three-dimensional work of art, or the art of making such objects
The bronze sculpture in the park was donated by a local artist.
The bronze sculpture in the park was donated by a local artist.
- 3exhibitionnounneutral
exhibition (a public display of art or objects)
A public display of artworks or other items of interest
The exhibition runs until the end of March, so we still have time to go.
The exhibition runs until the end of March, so we still have time to go.
- 4gallerynounneutral
gallery (a space for displaying or selling art)
A room or building where art is displayed or sold
We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the gallery.
We spent the whole afternoon wandering around the gallery.
- 5portraitnounneutral
portrait (a picture or painting of a person)
A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially of the face
The portrait of the queen hangs above the fireplace in the main hall.
The portrait of the queen hangs above the fireplace in the main hall.
- 6landscapenounneutral
landscape (a painting or image of natural scenery)
A painting or photograph depicting natural scenery
The gallery has a beautiful collection of 19th-century landscapes.
The gallery has a beautiful collection of 19th-century landscapes.
- 7canvasnounneutral
canvas (the cloth surface used for painting)
A strong cloth surface on which a painting is made, or a painting itself
The artist stretched a fresh canvas over the frame before starting.
The artist stretched a fresh canvas over the frame before starting.
- 8masterpiecenounneutral
masterpiece (an exceptionally great work of art)
A work of outstanding skill or artistry, especially the best work by an artist
The Mona Lisa is widely considered Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece.
The Mona Lisa is widely considered Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece.
- 9sketchnounneutral
sketch (a rough, quick drawing)
A rough or quick drawing, often done as preparation for a finished piece
She did a quick sketch of the building before deciding to paint it.
She did a quick sketch of the building before deciding to paint it.
- 10sketchverbneutral
to sketch (to draw something quickly and roughly)
To make a rough drawing of something
He sat on a bench and sketched the old church across the square.
He sat on a bench and sketched the old church across the square.
- 11contemporaryadjectiveneutral
contemporary (modern, belonging to the present time)
Belonging to or occurring in the present; modern, especially in art
The museum has a whole wing dedicated to contemporary art.
The museum has a whole wing dedicated to contemporary art.
- 12abstractadjectiveneutral
abstract (art that uses forms and colours rather than depicting reality)
Describing art that does not attempt to represent reality, using shapes, colours, and forms instead
I've never really understood abstract art – I prefer things that look like something.
I've never really understood abstract art – I prefer things that look like something.
- 13curatornounneutral
curator (a person who organises museum or gallery collections)
A person who manages and organises a collection or exhibition in a museum or gallery
The curator gave us a private tour of the new exhibition.
The curator gave us a private tour of the new exhibition.
- 14installationnounneutraltechnical
installation (a large artwork designed for a specific space)
A large-scale, often immersive work of art designed for a specific space
The artist created an installation using thousands of suspended light bulbs.
The artist created an installation using thousands of suspended light bulbs.
- 15muralnounneutral
mural (a large painting on a wall)
A large painting or artwork applied directly to a wall or ceiling
There's a stunning mural on the side of the building near the station.
There's a stunning mural on the side of the building near the station.
- 16brushstrokenounneutral
brushstroke (a mark made by a brush in painting)
A single mark made by a paintbrush on a surface
You can see every individual brushstroke when you stand close to the painting.
You can see every individual brushstroke when you stand close to the painting.
- 17instrumentnounneutral
instrument (a device for making music)
An object used to produce music, such as a piano or guitar
She can play three instruments – piano, violin, and flute.
She can play three instruments – piano, violin, and flute.
- 18concertnounneutral
concert (a live music performance for an audience)
A live musical performance, typically in front of an audience
We've got tickets to a jazz concert at the Royal Albert Hall next month.
We've got tickets to a jazz concert at the Royal Albert Hall next month.
- 19rhythmnounneutral
rhythm (the regular pattern of beats in music)
A strong, regular, repeated pattern of sound or movement in music
The rhythm of the drums got everyone on their feet.
The rhythm of the drums got everyone on their feet.
- 20melodynounneutral
melody (a sequence of notes forming a tune)
A sequence of musical notes that form a recognisable tune
The melody was so catchy I couldn't get it out of my head all day.
The melody was so catchy I couldn't get it out of my head all day.
- 21composeverbneutral
to compose (to write or create music)
To write or create a piece of music or a literary work
Beethoven composed some of his greatest works after he went deaf.
Beethoven composed some of his greatest works after he went deaf.
- 22composernounneutral
composer (a person who writes music)
A person who writes music, especially classical music
Mozart is one of the most famous composers in the history of Western music.
Mozart is one of the most famous composers in the history of Western music.
- 23orchestranounneutral
orchestra (a large group of musicians playing together)
A large group of musicians playing various instruments together
The London Symphony Orchestra is performing at the concert hall tonight.
The London Symphony Orchestra is performing at the concert hall tonight.
- 24conductornounneutral
conductor (a person who directs an orchestra)
A person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir
The conductor raised his baton and the hall fell silent.
The conductor raised his baton and the hall fell silent.
- 25choirnounneutral
choir (a group of singers performing together)
An organised group of singers who perform together
She joined the church choir when she was eight and has been singing ever since.
She joined the church choir when she was eight and has been singing ever since.
- 26rehearsalnounneutral
rehearsal (a practice session before a performance)
A practice session for a performance, concert, or play
The dress rehearsal is tomorrow, so everything needs to be ready.
The dress rehearsal is tomorrow, so everything needs to be ready.
- 27rehearseverbneutral
to rehearse (to practise before a performance)
To practise a piece of music, play, or performance before presenting it
The actors have been rehearsing the final scene all morning.
The actors have been rehearsing the final scene all morning.
- 28harmonynounneutral
harmony (the blending of different musical notes together)
The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect
The two voices blended together in perfect harmony.
The two voices blended together in perfect harmony.
- 29lyricsnounneutral
lyrics (the words of a song)
The words of a song
I love the tune but I can never remember the lyrics.
I love the tune but I can never remember the lyrics.
- 30tunenounneutral
tune (a melody or piece of music)
A melody, especially a simple and memorable one
I recognise the tune but I can't remember what it's called.
I recognise the tune but I can't remember what it's called.
- 31symphonynounneutral
symphony (a large-scale orchestral composition)
A long, complex composition for a full orchestra, typically in several movements
Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is probably the most recognisable piece of classical music.
Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is probably the most recognisable piece of classical music.
- 32acousticadjectiveneutral
acoustic (not electronically amplified, natural sound)
Relating to sound or music produced without electronic amplification
She played an acoustic version of the song with just her guitar.
She played an acoustic version of the song with just her guitar.
- 33novelnounneutral
novel (a book-length work of fiction)
A long written story, usually about imaginary characters and events
Her debut novel was shortlisted for a major literary prize.
Her debut novel was shortlisted for a major literary prize.
- 34poemnounneutral
poem (a literary composition in verse)
A piece of writing with attention to rhythm, imagery, and language, often arranged in lines
She read a poem at her grandmother's funeral that she'd written herself.
She read a poem at her grandmother's funeral that she'd written herself.
- 35chapternounneutral
chapter (a section or division of a book)
A main division of a book, typically with a number or title
I fell asleep after the first chapter – the book was that boring.
I fell asleep after the first chapter – the book was that boring.
- 36genrenounneutral
genre (a category or type of art, music, or literature)
A category of art, music, or literature characterised by a particular style or form
Science fiction is my favourite genre – I've read hundreds of sci-fi novels.
Science fiction is my favourite genre – I've read hundreds of sci-fi novels.
- 37fictionnounneutral
fiction (literary works based on imagination, not fact)
Literature that describes imaginary events and people
I mostly read fiction, but occasionally I'll pick up a biography.
I mostly read fiction, but occasionally I'll pick up a biography.
- 38non-fictionnounneutral
non-fiction (writing based on facts and real events)
Prose writing based on facts, real events, and real people
The non-fiction section of the bookshop is upstairs on the left.
The non-fiction section of the bookshop is upstairs on the left.
- 39plotnounneutral
plot (the main story or sequence of events)
The main sequence of events in a story, novel, or film
The plot was so complicated that I had to read it twice to follow it.
The plot was so complicated that I had to read it twice to follow it.
- 40narratornounneutral
narrator (the person who tells a story)
The person who tells a story, either a character in the story or an outside voice
The narrator turns out to be unreliable, which changes everything.
The narrator turns out to be unreliable, which changes everything.
- 41versenounneutral
verse (a stanza of a poem or song; poetry)
A group of lines forming a unit in a poem or song; also, poetry in general
The song has three verses and a chorus that everyone knows.
The song has three verses and a chorus that everyone knows.
- 42prosenounneutral
prose (ordinary written language, not poetry)
Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without the structure of verse
Her prose style is elegant and precise – every word feels carefully chosen.
Her prose style is elegant and precise – every word feels carefully chosen.
- 43playwrightnounneutral
playwright (a person who writes plays)
A person who writes plays for the theatre
Shakespeare is the most famous playwright in the English language.
Shakespeare is the most famous playwright in the English language.
- 44literaryadjectiveneutral
literary (relating to or characteristic of literature)
Relating to literature, or characteristic of a style associated with literature
The novel has real literary merit – it's not just a page-turner.
The novel has real literary merit – it's not just a page-turner.
- 45bestsellernounneutral
bestseller (a book that has sold in very large numbers)
A book that has sold a very large number of copies
Her first novel became an instant bestseller and was translated into thirty languages.
Her first novel became an instant bestseller and was translated into thirty languages.
- 46theatrenounneutral
theatre (a venue for plays; the dramatic arts)
A building where plays are performed, or the art of writing and staging plays
We're going to the theatre on Saturday to see a new production of Hamlet.
We're going to the theatre on Saturday to see a new production of Hamlet.
- 47performancenounneutral
performance (a live presentation of art or entertainment)
An act of presenting a play, concert, or other entertainment before an audience
The lead actress gave an absolutely stunning performance.
The lead actress gave an absolutely stunning performance.
- 48stagenounneutral
stage (the platform where performers act)
The raised area in a theatre where actors perform
The actors came out onto the stage and the audience began to applaud.
The actors came out onto the stage and the audience began to applaud.
- 49audiencenounneutral
audience (the people watching or listening to a performance)
The assembled group of people watching or listening to a performance
The audience gave the performers a standing ovation at the end.
The audience gave the performers a standing ovation at the end.
- 50scenenounneutral
scene (a section of a play or film)
A subdivision of an act in a play, or a sequence in a film
The opening scene sets the mood for the entire play.
The opening scene sets the mood for the entire play.
- 51balletnounneutral
ballet (a classical form of dance performance)
A highly formalised style of dance, or a performance of this dance
She trained in ballet for years before moving into contemporary dance.
She trained in ballet for years before moving into contemporary dance.
- 52choreographynounneutral
choreography (the design and arrangement of dance movements)
The art or practice of designing sequences of movements for dance
The choreography in the final number was breathtaking.
The choreography in the final number was breathtaking.
- 53applausenounneutral
applause (clapping to show appreciation for a performance)
The sound of clapping hands to show approval or enjoyment of a performance
The applause went on for several minutes after the final curtain.
The applause went on for several minutes after the final curtain.
- 54traditionnounneutral
tradition (a long-established custom or practice)
A custom or belief that has been passed down through generations
It's a tradition in our family to go to the pantomime at Christmas.
It's a tradition in our family to go to the pantomime at Christmas.
- 55heritagenounneutral
heritage (valued traditions and history passed down through generations)
The history, traditions, and qualities that a country or society has had for many years
The old town centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The old town centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- 56festivalnounneutral
festival (an organised celebration or series of cultural events)
An organised series of events celebrating a particular art form, or a cultural celebration
The Edinburgh Festival is one of the biggest arts festivals in the world.
The Edinburgh Festival is one of the biggest arts festivals in the world.
- 57museumnounneutral
museum (a building for displaying objects of cultural or historical interest)
A building where objects of historical, scientific, or cultural interest are kept and displayed
The British Museum has one of the largest collections of antiquities in the world.
The British Museum has one of the largest collections of antiquities in the world.
- 58artefactnounneutral
artefact (a man-made object of historical or cultural significance)
An object made by a human being, typically of cultural or historical interest
The museum has artefacts dating back to the Roman occupation.
The museum has artefacts dating back to the Roman occupation.
- 59folkadjectiveneutral
folk (traditional, originating from ordinary people's culture)
Relating to the traditional art, music, or culture of ordinary people
There's a folk music session at the pub every Thursday evening.
There's a folk music session at the pub every Thursday evening.
- 60craftnounneutral
craft (a skilled activity of making things by hand)
A skilled activity involving making things by hand
Traditional crafts like weaving and pottery are being revived in the area.
Traditional crafts like weaving and pottery are being revived in the area.
- 61monumentnounneutral
monument (a structure commemorating a person, event, or of historical importance)
A structure built to commemorate a person or event, or a building of historical importance
The war monument in the centre of town was built in 1920.
The war monument in the centre of town was built in 1920.
- 62ceremonynounneutral
ceremony (a formal event marking a special occasion)
A formal event performed on a special occasion, often with cultural significance
The opening ceremony of the festival featured dancers from across the country.
The opening ceremony of the festival featured dancers from across the country.
- 63exhibitverbneutral
to exhibit (to display art or objects publicly)
To display works of art or objects in a public space
The gallery is exhibiting a collection of photographs from the 1960s.
The gallery is exhibiting a collection of photographs from the 1960s.
- 64exhibitnounneutral
exhibit (an item or display shown publicly in a museum or gallery)
An object or collection of objects displayed in a museum or gallery
The most popular exhibit is the full-size dinosaur skeleton in the main hall.
The most popular exhibit is the full-size dinosaur skeleton in the main hall.
- 65preserveverbneutral
to preserve (to protect and maintain something, especially cultural heritage)
To maintain something in its original state or protect it from damage
The government is investing heavily to preserve historic buildings in the city.
The government is investing heavily to preserve historic buildings in the city.
- 66restorationnounneutral
restoration (repairing something to its original condition)
The process of returning something, especially a building or work of art, to its original condition
The restoration of the cathedral took over fifteen years to complete.
The restoration of the cathedral took over fifteen years to complete.
- 67depictverbneutralformal
to depict (to represent something in art or writing)
To represent or show something in a painting, drawing, or other art form
The painting depicts a battle scene from the Napoleonic Wars.
The painting depicts a battle scene from the Napoleonic Wars.
- 68performverbneutral
to perform (to act, play music, or dance for an audience)
To present entertainment to an audience through music, dance, or acting
The band will be performing live at the festival this weekend.
The band will be performing live at the festival this weekend.
- 69solonounneutral
solo (a musical piece or passage for one performer)
A piece of music or part of a performance done by one person alone
The guitar solo in the middle of the song is absolutely incredible.
The guitar solo in the middle of the song is absolutely incredible.
- 70inspireverbneutral
to inspire (to stimulate creativity or motivation in someone)
To stimulate creative ideas or feelings, or to motivate someone to create
The landscape of Provence inspired many of Cézanne's greatest paintings.
The landscape of Provence inspired many of Cézanne's greatest paintings.
- 71creativeadjectiveneutral
creative (involving imagination and original ideas)
Having the ability or involving the use of imagination to produce original ideas or works
She's one of the most creative people I've ever met.
She's one of the most creative people I've ever met.
- 72criticnounneutral
critic (a professional reviewer of art, books, music, etc.)
A person who judges and writes reviews of art, music, literature, or performances
The critics loved the film but audiences found it a bit slow.
The critics loved the film but audiences found it a bit slow.
- 73reviewnounneutral
review (a critical evaluation of an artistic work)
A critical assessment of a book, performance, film, or other work of art
The play got mixed reviews – some loved it, others thought it was pretentious.
The play got mixed reviews – some loved it, others thought it was pretentious.
- 74collectionnounneutral
collection (a group of artworks or objects gathered together)
A group of artworks, objects, or writings gathered together
The museum's collection includes over five thousand works of art.
The museum's collection includes over five thousand works of art.
- 75composeverbformal
to compose (to write or create a text or poem)
To write a literary work such as a poem or letter
He composed a sonnet for his wife on their anniversary.
He composed a sonnet for his wife on their anniversary.
- 76premierenounneutral
premiere (the first public performance or showing)
The first public showing or performance of a play, film, or musical work
The world premiere of the opera took place in Milan in 1896.
The world premiere of the opera took place in Milan in 1896.
- 77movementnounneutral
movement (a section of a musical work; or an artistic trend)
A distinct section of a larger musical composition, or an artistic trend or group
The second movement of the symphony is slow and deeply emotional.
The second movement of the symphony is slow and deeply emotional.
- 78still lifenounneutraltechnical
still life (a painting of arranged inanimate objects like fruit or flowers)
A painting or drawing of an arrangement of inanimate objects
Cézanne's still lifes of fruit and bottles are among his most famous works.
Cézanne's still lifes of fruit and bottles are among his most famous works.
- 79autobiographynounneutral
autobiography (a book about someone's life written by themselves)
An account of a person's life written by that person
His autobiography gives a fascinating account of growing up in post-war London.
His autobiography gives a fascinating account of growing up in post-war London.
- 80costumenounneutral
costume (clothing worn for a performance or special event)
Clothing worn by performers in a play, film, or at a festival
The costumes in the production were absolutely spectacular.
The costumes in the production were absolutely spectacular.
- 81operanounneutral
opera (a dramatic musical work with singing and orchestral music)
A dramatic work combining text and music, with singers and instrumentalists performing staged roles
We saw an opera at the Sydney Opera House – it was unforgettable.
We saw an opera at the Sydney Opera House – it was unforgettable.
- 82recitalnounneutral
recital (a solo or small-group music or poetry performance)
A performance of music or poetry, typically by one person or a small group
She gave a piano recital at the local concert hall last weekend.
She gave a piano recital at the local concert hall last weekend.
- 83patronnounneutralformal
patron (a financial supporter of the arts)
A person who supports and funds artists or cultural institutions
The Medici family were famous patrons of the arts during the Renaissance.
The Medici family were famous patrons of the arts during the Renaissance.
- 84manuscriptnounneutral
manuscript (an author's original text before publication)
A handwritten or typed text, especially an author's original draft of a book
She submitted the manuscript to several publishers before one accepted it.
She submitted the manuscript to several publishers before one accepted it.
- 85aestheticadjectiveneutralformal
aesthetic (relating to beauty or artistic taste)
Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty, especially in art
The building was designed with both aesthetic and practical considerations in mind.
The building was designed with both aesthetic and practical considerations in mind.
- 86classicaladjectiveneutral
classical (relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture and art; or, of music, belonging to the formal European tradition, especially the period c. 1750–1820. Note: the word has distinct uses depending on context)
Relating to the traditional forms of Western art, music, or literature, especially from ancient Greece or Rome, or the classical music period
I grew up listening to classical music – my mother played it every evening.
I grew up listening to classical music – my mother played it every evening. (Here 'classical' refers to the formal European music tradition.)
- 87interpretverbneutral
to interpret (to explain the meaning of something; in the performing arts, also to perform or render a work in a way that reflects one's own understanding)
To explain or understand the meaning of a work of art, text, or performance; also, in the performing arts, to perform or render a work in a way that reflects one's own artistic understanding
Different critics have interpreted the ending of the novel in very different ways.
Different critics have interpreted the ending of the novel in very different ways.
- 88theaternounneutralAmerican English
theater (American English; British: theatre)
American English spelling for a venue where plays are performed and for the dramatic arts.
They booked seats at a Broadway theater for the new play.
They reserved places at a Broadway theater for the new play.
- 89artifactnounneutralAmerican English
artifact (American English; British: artefact)
American English spelling for a man-made object of historical or cultural significance.
The museum displayed ancient artifacts from the excavation.
The museum showed ancient artifacts from the dig.