Basic Verbs
The everyday action words that carry most sentences.
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78 words
Definitions in: English- 1eatverbneutral
Taking food into your mouth and swallowing it; irregular (ate, eaten).
I usually eat breakfast at seven.
- 2drinkverbneutral
Taking liquid into your mouth and swallowing it; irregular (drank, drunk).
You should drink more water.
- 3sleepverbneutral
Resting with your eyes closed and your mind unconscious; irregular (slept).
I didn't sleep well last night.
- 4buyverbneutral
Getting something by paying money for it; irregular (bought).
I want to buy a new phone.
- 5sellverbneutral
Giving something to someone in exchange for money; irregular (sold).
They sell fruit and vegetables here.
- 6costverbneutral
Having a particular price; irregular (cost, cost).
How much does this cost?
- 7playverbneutral
Taking part in a game or sport, or having fun.
The kids play in the park every day.
- 8washverbneutral
Cleaning something with water and often soap.
Please wash your hands before dinner.
- 9cleanverbneutral
Making something free of dirt or mess.
I clean my room every Saturday.
- 10wake upphrasal verbneutral
Stopping sleeping; irregular (woke up, woken up).
I wake up at six every morning.
- 11get upphrasal verbneutral
Getting out of bed, or standing up; irregular (got up).
I don't want to get up yet.
- 12sit downphrasal verbneutral
Moving into a sitting position; irregular (sat down).
Please sit down and relax.
- 13stand upphrasal verbneutral
Rising to your feet; irregular (stood up).
Everyone stood up when she came in.
- 14wearverbneutral
Having clothes, shoes, or accessories on your body; irregular (wore, worn).
She likes to wear blue dresses.
- 15put onphrasal verbneutral
Dressing yourself in a piece of clothing; irregular (put on).
Put on your coat, it's cold outside.
- 16take offphrasal verbneutral
Removing a piece of clothing; irregular (took off, taken off).
Please take off your shoes at the door.
- 17smileverbneutral
Making a happy expression with your mouth.
She smiled at me from across the room.
- 18laughverbneutral
Making sounds with your voice because something is funny.
We laughed all night at his jokes.
- 19cryverbneutral
Producing tears, usually because you are sad or hurt.
The baby started to cry.
- 20singverbneutral
Making music with your voice; irregular (sang, sung).
She loves to sing in the shower.
- 21danceverbneutral
Moving your body to music.
Do you want to dance with me?
- 22jumpverbneutral
Pushing yourself up into the air with your legs.
The dog can jump very high.
- 23fallverbneutral
Going down suddenly toward the ground; irregular (fell, fallen).
Be careful, you might fall!
- 24swimverbneutral
Moving through water using your body; irregular (swam, swum).
I can't swim very well.
- 25flyverbneutral
Moving through the air, or travelling by plane; irregular (flew, flown).
Birds fly south in the winter.
- 26driveverbneutral
Controlling and operating a car or other vehicle; irregular (drove, driven).
Can you drive a car?
- 27rideverbneutral
Sitting on and controlling a bike, horse, or similar; irregular (rode, ridden).
I ride my bike to work.
- 28pushverbneutral
Pressing something to move it away from you.
Push the door, don't pull it.
- 29pullverbneutral
Holding something and moving it toward you.
Pull the rope as hard as you can.
- 30throwverbneutral
Sending something through the air with your hand; irregular (threw, thrown).
Throw the ball to me!
- 31catchverbneutral
Taking and holding something moving through the air; irregular (caught).
Can you catch the ball?
- 32cutverbneutral
Using a knife or scissors to divide or open something; irregular (cut, cut).
Can you cut the bread, please?
- 33touchverbneutral
Putting your hand or finger on something.
Please don't touch the paintings.
- 34visitverbneutral
Going to see a person or place.
We visit my grandparents every Sunday.
- 35travelverbneutral
Going from one place to another, especially over a distance.
I love to travel in the summer.
- 36arriveverbneutral
Getting to a place at the end of a journey.
What time does the train arrive?
- 37returnverbneutral
Coming or going back to a place.
They return from holiday tomorrow.
- 38enterverbneutral
Going into a place.
Please knock before you enter.
- 39beginverbneutral
Starting something; irregular (began, begun).
The film begins at eight.
- 40endverbneutral
Coming to a finish, or stopping.
The party ended at midnight.
- 41chooseverbneutral
Picking one thing from several options; irregular (chose, chosen).
You can choose any cake you like.
- 42winverbneutral
Being first or best in a game, race, or competition; irregular (won).
I hope our team wins today.
- 43countverbneutral
Saying numbers in order or finding how many there are.
My little sister can count to ten.
- 44drawverbneutral
Making a picture with a pen or pencil; irregular (drew, drawn).
She likes to draw animals.
- 45paintverbneutral
Putting colour on something with a brush, or making a picture with paint.
We're going to paint the bedroom blue.
- 46buildverbneutral
Making something by putting parts together; irregular (built).
They want to build a new house.
- 47fixverbneutral
Repairing something that is broken.
Can you fix my bike?
- 48restverbneutral
Stopping activity to relax and get back your energy.
You look tired, you should rest.
- 49saveverbneutral
Keeping money to use later, or keeping something safe.
I'm trying to save money for a trip.
- 50shareverbneutral
Giving part of something to others, or having something together.
Let's share this pizza.
- 51borrowverbneutral
Taking something from someone to use and return later.
Can I borrow your pen?
- 52lendverbneutral
Giving something to someone for a while, expecting it back; irregular (lent).
Could you lend me ten dollars?
- 53thankverbneutral
Telling someone you are grateful.
I want to thank you for your help.
- 54inviteverbneutral
Asking someone to come to an event or place.
I want to invite you to my party.
- 55offerverbneutral
Asking someone if they want something, or saying you will do something.
She offered me a cup of tea.
- 56introduceverbneutral
Telling people each other's names when they first meet.
Let me introduce my friend Anna.
- 57repeatverbneutral
Saying or doing something again.
Could you repeat that, please?
- 58spellverbneutral
Saying or writing the letters of a word in order.
How do you spell your name?
- 59answerverbneutral
Saying or writing something as a reply to a question.
Please answer the question.
- 60worryverbneutral
Feeling nervous or anxious about something.
Don't worry, everything is fine.
- 61guessverbneutral
Giving an answer you are not sure about.
Can you guess my age?
- 62canmodal verbneutral
Used to say you are able to do something, or to ask permission.
I can swim very fast.
- 63couldmodal verbneutral
Past of 'can', and a polite way to ask for things.
Could you help me, please?
- 64mustmodal verbneutral
Used to say something is necessary or strongly advised.
You must wear a seatbelt.
- 65shouldmodal verbneutral
Used to give advice or say what is a good idea.
You should see a doctor.
- 66willmodal verbneutral
Used to talk about the future or make a quick decision.
I will call you tomorrow.
- 67go outphrasal verbneutral
Leaving your home to do something, often for fun; irregular (went out, gone out).
Do you want to go out tonight?
- 68come backphrasal verbneutral
Returning to a place; irregular (came back, come back).
What time will you come back?
- 69get inphrasal verbneutral
Entering a car, taxi, or small space; irregular (got in).
Get in, I'll give you a ride.
- 70get outphrasal verbneutral
Leaving a car or small space; irregular (got out).
Let's get out here and walk.
- 71crossverbneutral
Going from one side of something to the other.
Look both ways before you cross the road.
- 72parkverbneutral
Leaving a car in a particular place for a time.
Where can I park the car?
- 73smokeverbneutral
Breathing in and out the smoke of a cigarette.
You can't smoke in here.
- 74stayverbneutral
Remaining in a place and not leaving.
Please stay here with me.
- 75wait forphrasal verbneutral
Staying somewhere until a particular person or thing comes.
I'll wait for you outside.
- 76maymodal verbformal
Used to ask permission politely or to say something is possible.
May I sit here?
- 77nameverbneutral
Giving a name to a person, animal, or thing.
They named their baby Lucas.
- 78go to bedphrasal verbneutral
Getting into bed to sleep; irregular (went to bed).
I usually go to bed at eleven.
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Verbs are the engine of every sentence, and this pack gives you the ones you cannot do without. Learn the most essential everyday actions – being, having, going, doing, wanting, liking, knowing – the verbs that appear in almost everything you say. Master these and you will be able to build real sentences and express what you do, feel and need from the very beginning.