a1Vocabulary Pack

Basic Verbs

The everyday action words that carry most sentences.

78 words
English vocabulary

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78 words

Definitions in: English
Same-language deck – the back side will show definitions, and example sentences will hide the target word.
  • 1
    eatverbneutral

    Taking food into your mouth and swallowing it; irregular (ate, eaten).

    I usually eat breakfast at seven.

  • 2
    drinkverbneutral

    Taking liquid into your mouth and swallowing it; irregular (drank, drunk).

    You should drink more water.

  • 3
    sleepverbneutral

    Resting with your eyes closed and your mind unconscious; irregular (slept).

    I didn't sleep well last night.

  • 4
    buyverbneutral

    Getting something by paying money for it; irregular (bought).

    I want to buy a new phone.

  • 5
    sellverbneutral

    Giving something to someone in exchange for money; irregular (sold).

    They sell fruit and vegetables here.

  • 6
    costverbneutral

    Having a particular price; irregular (cost, cost).

    How much does this cost?

  • 7
    playverbneutral

    Taking part in a game or sport, or having fun.

    The kids play in the park every day.

  • 8
    washverbneutral

    Cleaning something with water and often soap.

    Please wash your hands before dinner.

  • 9
    cleanverbneutral

    Making something free of dirt or mess.

    I clean my room every Saturday.

  • 10
    wake upphrasal verbneutral

    Stopping sleeping; irregular (woke up, woken up).

    I wake up at six every morning.

  • 11
    get upphrasal verbneutral

    Getting out of bed, or standing up; irregular (got up).

    I don't want to get up yet.

  • 12
    sit downphrasal verbneutral

    Moving into a sitting position; irregular (sat down).

    Please sit down and relax.

  • 13
    stand upphrasal verbneutral

    Rising to your feet; irregular (stood up).

    Everyone stood up when she came in.

  • 14
    wearverbneutral

    Having clothes, shoes, or accessories on your body; irregular (wore, worn).

    She likes to wear blue dresses.

  • 15
    put onphrasal verbneutral

    Dressing yourself in a piece of clothing; irregular (put on).

    Put on your coat, it's cold outside.

  • 16
    take offphrasal verbneutral

    Removing a piece of clothing; irregular (took off, taken off).

    Please take off your shoes at the door.

  • 17
    smileverbneutral

    Making a happy expression with your mouth.

    She smiled at me from across the room.

  • 18
    laughverbneutral

    Making sounds with your voice because something is funny.

    We laughed all night at his jokes.

  • 19
    cryverbneutral

    Producing tears, usually because you are sad or hurt.

    The baby started to cry.

  • 20
    singverbneutral

    Making music with your voice; irregular (sang, sung).

    She loves to sing in the shower.

  • 21
    danceverbneutral

    Moving your body to music.

    Do you want to dance with me?

  • 22
    jumpverbneutral

    Pushing yourself up into the air with your legs.

    The dog can jump very high.

  • 23
    fallverbneutral

    Going down suddenly toward the ground; irregular (fell, fallen).

    Be careful, you might fall!

  • 24
    swimverbneutral

    Moving through water using your body; irregular (swam, swum).

    I can't swim very well.

  • 25
    flyverbneutral

    Moving through the air, or travelling by plane; irregular (flew, flown).

    Birds fly south in the winter.

  • 26
    driveverbneutral

    Controlling and operating a car or other vehicle; irregular (drove, driven).

    Can you drive a car?

  • 27
    rideverbneutral

    Sitting on and controlling a bike, horse, or similar; irregular (rode, ridden).

    I ride my bike to work.

  • 28
    pushverbneutral

    Pressing something to move it away from you.

    Push the door, don't pull it.

  • 29
    pullverbneutral

    Holding something and moving it toward you.

    Pull the rope as hard as you can.

  • 30
    throwverbneutral

    Sending something through the air with your hand; irregular (threw, thrown).

    Throw the ball to me!

  • 31
    catchverbneutral

    Taking and holding something moving through the air; irregular (caught).

    Can you catch the ball?

  • 32
    cutverbneutral

    Using a knife or scissors to divide or open something; irregular (cut, cut).

    Can you cut the bread, please?

  • 33
    touchverbneutral

    Putting your hand or finger on something.

    Please don't touch the paintings.

  • 34
    visitverbneutral

    Going to see a person or place.

    We visit my grandparents every Sunday.

  • 35
    travelverbneutral

    Going from one place to another, especially over a distance.

    I love to travel in the summer.

  • 36
    arriveverbneutral

    Getting to a place at the end of a journey.

    What time does the train arrive?

  • 37
    returnverbneutral

    Coming or going back to a place.

    They return from holiday tomorrow.

  • 38
    enterverbneutral

    Going into a place.

    Please knock before you enter.

  • 39
    beginverbneutral

    Starting something; irregular (began, begun).

    The film begins at eight.

  • 40
    endverbneutral

    Coming to a finish, or stopping.

    The party ended at midnight.

  • 41
    chooseverbneutral

    Picking one thing from several options; irregular (chose, chosen).

    You can choose any cake you like.

  • 42
    winverbneutral

    Being first or best in a game, race, or competition; irregular (won).

    I hope our team wins today.

  • 43
    countverbneutral

    Saying numbers in order or finding how many there are.

    My little sister can count to ten.

  • 44
    drawverbneutral

    Making a picture with a pen or pencil; irregular (drew, drawn).

    She likes to draw animals.

  • 45
    paintverbneutral

    Putting colour on something with a brush, or making a picture with paint.

    We're going to paint the bedroom blue.

  • 46
    buildverbneutral

    Making something by putting parts together; irregular (built).

    They want to build a new house.

  • 47
    fixverbneutral

    Repairing something that is broken.

    Can you fix my bike?

  • 48
    restverbneutral

    Stopping activity to relax and get back your energy.

    You look tired, you should rest.

  • 49
    saveverbneutral

    Keeping money to use later, or keeping something safe.

    I'm trying to save money for a trip.

  • 50
    shareverbneutral

    Giving part of something to others, or having something together.

    Let's share this pizza.

  • 51
    borrowverbneutral

    Taking something from someone to use and return later.

    Can I borrow your pen?

  • 52
    lendverbneutral

    Giving something to someone for a while, expecting it back; irregular (lent).

    Could you lend me ten dollars?

  • 53
    thankverbneutral

    Telling someone you are grateful.

    I want to thank you for your help.

  • 54
    inviteverbneutral

    Asking someone to come to an event or place.

    I want to invite you to my party.

  • 55
    offerverbneutral

    Asking someone if they want something, or saying you will do something.

    She offered me a cup of tea.

  • 56
    introduceverbneutral

    Telling people each other's names when they first meet.

    Let me introduce my friend Anna.

  • 57
    repeatverbneutral

    Saying or doing something again.

    Could you repeat that, please?

  • 58
    spellverbneutral

    Saying or writing the letters of a word in order.

    How do you spell your name?

  • 59
    answerverbneutral

    Saying or writing something as a reply to a question.

    Please answer the question.

  • 60
    worryverbneutral

    Feeling nervous or anxious about something.

    Don't worry, everything is fine.

  • 61
    guessverbneutral

    Giving an answer you are not sure about.

    Can you guess my age?

  • 62
    canmodal verbneutral

    Used to say you are able to do something, or to ask permission.

    I can swim very fast.

  • 63
    couldmodal verbneutral

    Past of 'can', and a polite way to ask for things.

    Could you help me, please?

  • 64
    mustmodal verbneutral

    Used to say something is necessary or strongly advised.

    You must wear a seatbelt.

  • 65
    shouldmodal verbneutral

    Used to give advice or say what is a good idea.

    You should see a doctor.

  • 66
    willmodal verbneutral

    Used to talk about the future or make a quick decision.

    I will call you tomorrow.

  • 67
    go outphrasal verbneutral

    Leaving your home to do something, often for fun; irregular (went out, gone out).

    Do you want to go out tonight?

  • 68
    come backphrasal verbneutral

    Returning to a place; irregular (came back, come back).

    What time will you come back?

  • 69
    get inphrasal verbneutral

    Entering a car, taxi, or small space; irregular (got in).

    Get in, I'll give you a ride.

  • 70
    get outphrasal verbneutral

    Leaving a car or small space; irregular (got out).

    Let's get out here and walk.

  • 71
    crossverbneutral

    Going from one side of something to the other.

    Look both ways before you cross the road.

  • 72
    parkverbneutral

    Leaving a car in a particular place for a time.

    Where can I park the car?

  • 73
    smokeverbneutral

    Breathing in and out the smoke of a cigarette.

    You can't smoke in here.

  • 74
    stayverbneutral

    Remaining in a place and not leaving.

    Please stay here with me.

  • 75
    wait forphrasal verbneutral

    Staying somewhere until a particular person or thing comes.

    I'll wait for you outside.

  • 76
    maymodal verbformal

    Used to ask permission politely or to say something is possible.

    May I sit here?

  • 77
    nameverbneutral

    Giving a name to a person, animal, or thing.

    They named their baby Lucas.

  • 78
    go to bedphrasal verbneutral

    Getting into bed to sleep; irregular (went to bed).

    I usually go to bed at eleven.

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Verbs are the engine of every sentence, and this pack gives you the ones you cannot do without. Learn the most essential everyday actions – being, having, going, doing, wanting, liking, knowing – the verbs that appear in almost everything you say. Master these and you will be able to build real sentences and express what you do, feel and need from the very beginning.

Other levels of Basic Verbs

More English vocabulary at A1