감정과 기분

feeling pleasure or contentment (general positive emotion)

The most common word for describing a positive emotional state

feeling unhappy or sorrowful (general negative emotion)

The most common word for describing a negative emotional state of unhappiness

feeling strong displeasure or hostility (general word for this emotion)

Describes a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility

feeling fear or fright (everyday word for being afraid)

A common, slightly informal word for feeling fear

feeling astonishment at something unexpected (not necessarily positive or negative)

Describes the feeling when something unexpected happens

feeling a need for rest or sleep (physically or mentally drained)

Describes physical or mental exhaustion, often affecting mood

feeling uninterested and restless (due to lack of activity or stimulation)

Describes feeling uninterested or restless due to lack of stimulation

feeling enthusiastic and eager (about something positive that is expected)

Describes eager enthusiasm about something that is happening or will happen

feeling anxious or uneasy (especially in anticipation of something)

Describes anxiety or worry, especially before an event

feeling deep satisfaction from achievements (one's own or someone else's)

Describes satisfaction from one's own or someone else's achievements

feeling thankful and appreciative (for something someone has done or given)

Describes feeling thankful for something received or experienced

feeling anxious about something bad that might happen (a specific concern)

Describes feeling anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems

feeling worried and uneasy (often a persistent, general unease)

Describes a state of worry and unease, often without a specific cause

feeling sad from being alone or isolated (lacking meaningful connection)

Describes sadness from being alone or lacking companionship

unable to understand or think clearly (mentally uncertain about something)

Describes being unable to think clearly or understand something

feeling let down (because something was not as good as expected)

Describes sadness when expectations or hopes are not met

feeling uncomfortable and self-conscious (due to a socially awkward situation)

Describes feeling self-conscious or awkward in front of others

feeling shame and guilt (about something morally wrong one has done)

Describes a deeper feeling of guilt or disgrace about one's actions

not worried or agitated (emotionally peaceful and in control)

Describes a peaceful, relaxed state without anxiety or agitation

feeling free from tension or anxiety (at ease, comfortable)

Describes feeling free from tension and stress

feeling sure of oneself and one's abilities (self-assured)

Describes a feeling of self-assurance and belief in one's abilities

feeling responsible and bad about a wrongdoing (troubled by conscience)

Describes feeling responsible for doing something wrong

feeling optimistic about the future (expecting a positive outcome)

Describes feeling optimistic that something good will happen

very unhappy and wretched (stronger than 'sad')

Describes being extremely unhappy and uncomfortable

unhappy or distressed (about something that has happened)

Describes being unhappy or troubled, often by something specific that has happened

slightly angry or irritated (by something bothersome)

Describes slight anger or irritation about something

noticeably happy and positive (outwardly bright in mood)

Describes a visibly happy and positive disposition

extremely angry (stronger than 'angry')

Describes extremely strong anger, more intense than 'angry'

extremely frightened (much stronger than 'scared')

Describes extreme fear, much stronger than 'scared'

feeling stunned and disturbed (by sudden unexpected news or events)

Describes feeling stunned by something sudden and unexpected

feeling under too much mental or emotional pressure (tense and anxious)

Describes feeling mental or emotional pressure and tension

feeling glad because a worry or problem has gone away (tension released)

Describes feeling glad that a worry or problem is gone

peacefully satisfied (happy with what one has, not wanting more)

Describes a quiet state of satisfaction, not needing anything more

prone to unpredictable changes in mood (often irritable or sullen)

Describes someone whose mood changes often and unpredictably

feeling sad and longing for home (when away for an extended time)

Describes sadness from being away from home

to a high degree (standard intensifier for adjectives)

The most common intensifier used to strengthen the degree of an emotion

to a very great degree (stronger than 'very')

A strong intensifier meaning 'to a very great degree'

truly, very (informal intensifier, adds emphasis in speech)

A common informal intensifier, similar to 'very' but more conversational

fairly, quite (informal intensifier used in everyday speech)

Informal intensifier meaning 'fairly' or 'quite', common in spoken English

to such a great extent (emphatic intensifier, common in speech)

A very common intensifier in spoken English, often showing strong emotion

completely, totally (strong intensifier, used with extreme adjectives)

A strong intensifier used with extreme adjectives like 'furious' or 'terrified'

a temporary state of mind or feeling (can change throughout the day)

Describes a temporary emotional state or atmosphere

the emotion of being afraid (caused by perceived danger or threat)

The emotion caused by the belief that something dangerous or painful may happen

a strong feeling of displeasure and hostility (the emotion itself)

The noun form of the emotion of being angry

great happiness and delight (deeper than everyday happiness)

A feeling of great happiness and pleasure

mental or emotional pressure and tension (from work, life demands, etc.)

Mental or emotional pressure from demanding circumstances

a feeling of reassurance after worry or distress (tension going away)

The feeling of reassurance after anxiety or distress

a painful feeling of disgrace or humiliation (from doing something wrong)

A painful feeling of humiliation or distress from wrongdoing

to feel anxious or uneasy about something (to think about problems)

To feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems

to feel sad about the absence of someone or something (emotional longing)

To feel sad because someone or something is absent

to become happier, or to make someone feel happier (lift someone's mood)

To become happier or to make someone else happier

to become less angry, upset, or excited (to regain composure)

To become less agitated, angry, or excited

to feel pleased excitement about a future event (to anticipate with pleasure)

To feel excited and happy about something that is going to happen

feeling happy and positive right now (temporary positive state)

Describes someone who is feeling happy and positive at the moment

feeling irritable or unhappy right now (temporary negative state)

Describes someone who is feeling irritable or unhappy at the moment

to suddenly start crying (overwhelmed by emotion)

To suddenly start crying, often from strong emotion

feeling resentful envy: (1) wanting what someone else has; (2) feeling possessive or threatened in a relationship

Describes (1) resentful longing for what someone else has, or (2) feeling possessive or threatened in a relationship

feeling annoyed and discouraged (because things are not going as expected, or efforts are being blocked or ignored)

Describes the feeling of being upset because things are not going as expected or efforts are being blocked

feeling fear (slightly more formal than 'scared')

Describes feeling fear, slightly more formal than 'scared'

very pleased and happy (often used in slightly formal or polite contexts)

Describes being very pleased, slightly more formal than 'very happy'

slightly, to a small degree (downtoner that softens the expression of an emotion)

Used before adjectives to soften the intensity of an emotion

fairly, to a moderate degree (softens or moderates an emotion)

Used to indicate a moderate degree of emotion, between 'a little' and 'very'. Note: in British English, 'quite' with gradable adjectives typically means 'fairly/somewhat', while in American English it often leans toward 'very/really'.

to a certain extent, somewhat (slightly formal, often understating)

Used to moderate an emotion, often with a note of understatement. Particularly common in British English, where it frequently carries an understating effect.

an emotional state or reaction (what you experience inside)

A general term for an emotional state or sensation

angry (informal, American English; note that in British English 'mad' usually means 'crazy')

American English informal word for feeling angry or annoyed.

annoyed, mildly angry (British English; American English: mad, annoyed)

British English word for feeling annoyed or mildly angry.