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스포츠와 운동

종목과 훈련, 경기와 체력 관리까지

64 단어

영어 어휘

정의 언어:

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64 단어

정의 언어:: 한국어

1
matchnounneutral
match (a sports game between two sides)
A sporting contest between two players or teams, especially in football, tennis, or cricket
The match kicks off at three o'clock this afternoon.
The match kicks off at three o'clock this afternoon.
2
gamenounneutralAmerican English
game (a single sports contest)
A single competition or contest played according to rules; common in American English for sports events
Are you coming to the basketball game on Friday night?
Are you coming to the basketball game on Friday night?
3
teamnounneutral
team (a group of players on one side)
A group of players competing together on the same side
Our team has won every game so far this season.
Our team has won every game so far this season.
4
scorenounneutral
score (the points total in a game)
The number of points, goals, or runs achieved by each side in a game
What was the final score of the match?
What was the final score of the match?
5
scoreverbneutral
to score (gain a point or goal)
To gain a point, goal, or run in a game
He scored the winning goal in the last minute.
He scored the winning goal in the last minute.
6
winverbneutral
to win (be victorious in a contest)
To finish first or be victorious in a game or competition
I really hope our team wins the championship this year.
I really hope our team wins the championship this year.
7
loseverbneutral
to lose (be defeated in a contest)
To be defeated in a game or competition
We lost the final, but everyone played really well.
We lost the final, but everyone played really well.
8
drawnounneutral
draw (a tied result with equal scores)
A result in which both teams have the same score; a tie
The game ended in a one-all draw.
The game ended in a one-all draw.
9
championshipnounneutral
championship (a contest to decide the overall winner)
A competition to decide the best player or team in a sport
They've reached the world championship for the first time.
They've reached the world championship for the first time.
10
tournamentnounneutral
tournament (a series of matches to find a winner)
A series of games or contests in which players compete until one winner remains
The tennis tournament lasts two weeks.
The tennis tournament lasts two weeks.
11
opponentnounneutral
opponent (the player or team you compete against)
The person or team you are competing against
Her opponent was much taller and stronger.
Her opponent was much taller and stronger.
12
refereenounneutral
referee (the official who enforces the rules)
The official who controls a match and makes sure the rules are followed, especially in football and boxing
The referee blew his whistle and stopped the game.
The referee blew his whistle and stopped the game.
13
coachnounneutral
coach (a trainer who manages a team or athlete)
A person who trains a sports team or athlete and decides tactics
The coach told us to keep our heads up after the loss.
The coach told us to keep our heads up after the loss.
14
athletenounneutral
athlete (a person trained in sports)
A person who is good at sports, especially one who competes at a high level
Top athletes train for several hours every day.
Top athletes train for several hours every day.
15
playernounneutral
player (a participant in a game or sport)
A person who takes part in a game or sport
She's the best player on the whole team.
She's the best player on the whole team.
16
fannouninformal
fan (an enthusiastic supporter)
A person who strongly supports a team, sport, or athlete
Thousands of fans filled the stadium before the game.
Thousands of fans filled the stadium before the game.
17
stadiumnounneutral
stadium (a large arena for sports events)
A large sports ground with seats for spectators
The new stadium can hold sixty thousand people.
The new stadium can hold sixty thousand people.
18
goalnounneutral
goal (a point scored by putting the ball in the net)
A point scored in football, hockey, or similar sports by getting the ball into the net
He scored a brilliant goal from outside the box.
He scored a brilliant goal from outside the box.
19
exercisenounneutral
exercise (physical activity for fitness)
Physical activity done to stay healthy and fit
Doctors recommend at least thirty minutes of exercise a day.
Doctors recommend at least thirty minutes of exercise a day.
20
exerciseverbneutral
to exercise (do physical activity for fitness)
To do physical activity to keep fit and healthy
I try to exercise three or four times a week.
I try to exercise three or four times a week.
21
gymnounneutral
gym (a place with equipment for working out)
A building or room with equipment for physical exercise
I'm going to the gym after work to lift some weights.
I'm going to the gym after work to lift some weights.
22
trainingnounneutral
training (preparation and practice for sport or fitness)
The process of preparing for a sport or improving fitness through practice and exercise
The team has training every Tuesday and Thursday.
The team has training every Tuesday and Thursday.
23
trainverbneutral
to train (practise to improve at a sport)
To practise and prepare physically for a sport or competition
He trains for two hours every day before the season starts.
He trains for two hours every day before the season starts.
24
musclenounneutral
muscle (body tissue that produces strength)
The body tissue that produces movement and strength, often discussed in fitness contexts
Lifting weights helps you build muscle.
Lifting weights helps you build muscle.
25
fitadjectiveneutral
fit (in good physical shape)
In good physical condition because of regular exercise
Running every morning keeps me fit.
Running every morning keeps me fit.
26
fitnessnounneutral
fitness (the state of being physically healthy)
The condition of being physically healthy and strong
His fitness has improved a lot since he started cycling.
His fitness has improved a lot since he started cycling.
27
work outphrasal verbinformal
to work out (exercise to build fitness or strength)
To do physical exercise, especially in a gym, to get fit or build strength
I work out at the gym three times a week.
I work out at the gym three times a week.
28
warm upphrasal verbneutral
to warm up (prepare the body with light exercise)
To do gentle exercises to prepare your body before sport or training
Always warm up before you start running.
Always warm up before you start running.
29
runverbneutral
to run (move fast on foot)
To move quickly on foot, faster than walking
She runs five kilometres every morning.
She runs five kilometres every morning.
30
kickverbneutral
to kick (strike with the foot)
To hit something with your foot, especially a ball
He kicked the ball straight into the net.
He kicked the ball straight into the net.
31
throwverbneutral
to throw (send through the air with the hand)
To send something through the air using your hand and arm
She threw the ball to her teammate.
She threw the ball to her teammate.
32
catchverbneutral
to catch (grab something in the air with the hands)
To take hold of something moving through the air with your hands
He caught the ball with one hand.
He caught the ball with one hand.
33
swimverbneutral
to swim (move through water using the body)
To move through water using your arms and legs
I learned to swim when I was six years old.
I learned to swim when I was six years old.
34
jumpverbneutral
to jump (push off the ground with the legs)
To push yourself off the ground using your legs
He jumped high to head the ball.
He jumped high to head the ball.
35
passverbneutral
to pass (give the ball to a teammate)
To give the ball to a teammate during a game
He passed the ball to the striker.
He passed the ball to the striker.
36
beatverbneutral
to beat (defeat an opponent)
To defeat someone in a game or competition
We beat them three-nil last weekend.
We beat them three-nil last weekend.
37
competeverbneutral
to compete (take part in a contest to win)
To take part in a contest and try to win against others
Athletes from over a hundred countries will compete in the games.
Athletes from over a hundred countries will compete in the games.
38
practicenounneutral
practice (repeated activity to improve a skill)
Repeated activity done to improve a skill in sport
Football practice is cancelled because of the rain.
Football practice is cancelled because of the rain.
39
racenounneutral
race (a contest of speed)
A competition to see who is the fastest over a distance
He came first in the hundred-metre race.
He came first in the hundred-metre race.
40
marathonnounneutral
marathon (a long-distance running race)
A long-distance running race of about forty-two kilometres
She's running her first marathon this autumn.
She's running her first marathon this autumn.
41
footballnounneutral
football (the team sport played with a kicked ball; soccer)
A team sport played by kicking a ball into the opponent's goal; soccer
We play football in the park every Sunday.
We play football in the park every Sunday.
42
basketballnounneutral
basketball (the team sport played with a ball and hoop)
A team sport in which players throw a ball through a high hoop
He's tall, so he's really good at basketball.
He's tall, so he's really good at basketball.
43
tennisnounneutral
tennis (the racket sport played over a net)
A sport played by two or four people who hit a ball over a net with rackets
Do you fancy a game of tennis on Saturday?
Do you fancy a game of tennis on Saturday?
44
swimmingnounneutral
swimming (the sport or activity of moving through water)
The activity or sport of moving through water
Swimming is great exercise for the whole body.
Swimming is great exercise for the whole body.
45
cyclingnounneutral
cycling (the sport or activity of riding a bike)
The sport or activity of riding a bicycle
Cycling to work keeps me fit and saves money.
Cycling to work keeps me fit and saves money.
46
boxingnounneutral
boxing (the combat sport using fists and gloves)
A combat sport in which two people fight using their fists and gloves
He took up boxing to learn how to defend himself.
He took up boxing to learn how to defend himself.
47
yoganounneutral
yoga (exercise with stretching and breathing)
A type of exercise involving controlled movements, stretching, and breathing
I do yoga every morning to relax and stretch.
I do yoga every morning to relax and stretch.
48
captainnounneutral
captain (the leader of a sports team)
The leader of a sports team
As captain, she leads the team out onto the pitch.
As captain, she leads the team out onto the pitch.
49
whistlenounneutral
whistle (the device a referee blows to signal)
A small device the referee blows to start, stop, or control a game
The referee blew the whistle for full time.
The referee blew the whistle for full time.
50
pitchnounneutral
pitch (the field where football or rugby is played)
An area of ground marked out for playing football, rugby, or cricket
The players walked onto the pitch to loud cheers.
The players walked onto the pitch to loud cheers.
51
courtnounneutral
court (the marked area for tennis or basketball)
A marked area for playing sports such as tennis, basketball, or volleyball
They booked a tennis court for an hour.
They booked a tennis court for an hour.
52
weightsnounneutral
weights (heavy objects lifted to build strength)
Heavy objects lifted during exercise to build strength and muscle
He lifts weights at the gym to build muscle.
He lifts weights at the gym to build muscle.
53
championnounneutral
champion (the winner of a competition)
A person or team that has won a competition or is the best
She's the reigning world champion in her weight class.
She's the reigning world champion in her weight class.
54
get fitexpressioninformal
to get fit (become physically healthy through exercise)
To become physically healthy and strong through exercise
I joined the gym to get fit before the summer.
I joined the gym to get fit before the summer.
55
keep fitexpressioninformal
to keep fit (stay in good physical shape)
To stay in good physical condition through regular exercise
I go swimming twice a week to keep fit.
I go swimming twice a week to keep fit.
56
score a goalexpressionneutral
to score a goal (get the ball in the net for a point)
To get the ball into the net and gain a point in football or similar sports
He scored an amazing goal in the final minute.
He scored an amazing goal in the final minute.
57
go for a runexpressioninformal
to go for a run (run outdoors as exercise)
To leave and run, usually outdoors, as exercise
I'm going to go for a run before breakfast.
I'm going to go for a run before breakfast.
58
half-timenounneutral
half-time (the break in the middle of a match)
The break in the middle of a match between the two halves
We were losing one-nil at half-time.
We were losing one-nil at half-time.
59
kick offphrasal verbneutral
to kick off (start a football match)
To start a football match or game
The match kicks off at eight tonight.
The match kicks off at eight tonight.
60
competitionnounneutral
competition (an organised contest)
An organised event in which people try to win by being the best
She entered a swimming competition and came second.
She entered a swimming competition and came second.
61
medalnounneutral
medal (a metal award given to the top finishers in a competition, typically gold for first, silver for second, and bronze for third)
A metal award, often gold, silver, or bronze, given to a winner in a competition
She won a gold medal at the Olympics.
She won a gold medal at the Olympics.
62
be intoexpressioninformal
to be into (be keen on a sport or activity)
To be very interested in or enthusiastic about a sport or activity
She is really into rock climbing these days.
She's really into rock climbing these days.
63
soccernounneutralAmerican English
soccer (American English; British: football)
American English word for the team sport played by kicking a round ball into a goal (called football in most other countries).
My son plays soccer every Saturday morning.
My son plays soccer every Saturday morning.
64
fieldnounneutralAmerican English
field (American English; British: pitch)
American English word for the marked grass area where football/soccer is played (British: pitch).
The players walked onto the field before the game.
The players walked onto the field before the game.