날씨와 계절

weather (atmospheric conditions like rain, sun, wind)

The general state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.

sunny (full of sunshine)

Describing weather with bright sunshine and few clouds.

rainy (with frequent or heavy rain)

Describing weather with a lot of rain.

cloudy (sky full of clouds, little sun)

Describing a sky covered with clouds.

windy (with strong wind)

Describing weather with strong wind.

snowy (with snow falling or on the ground)

Describing weather or scenery covered with snow.

foggy (with low cloud near the ground, poor visibility)

Describing weather with thick fog that makes it hard to see.

stormy (with strong wind, rain, and rough conditions)

Describing wild weather with strong wind and rain.

icy (covered with ice, dangerously slippery or freezing)

Describing surfaces covered with ice or very cold weather.

hot (high temperature)

Describing a high temperature.

cold (low temperature)

Describing a low temperature.

warm (pleasantly hot, mild heat)

Describing a pleasant temperature that is fairly hot but not too much.

mild (gently warm, not extreme — often of winter weather)

Describing weather that is not very cold, especially in winter.

chilly (unpleasantly cold)

Describing weather that is cold enough to be uncomfortable.

freezing (extremely cold)

Describing extremely cold weather; very common in everyday speech.

dry (without rain or moisture)

Describing weather without rain.

sun (the source of daylight and warmth)

The star that gives light and heat to the Earth; the sunshine.

rain (water falling from clouds)

Water that falls from the clouds in drops.

to rain (for rain to fall)

When water falls from the sky; usually used with 'it'.

wind (moving air)

Moving air, especially when it can be felt outside.

snow (frozen white flakes falling from the sky)

Soft white flakes of frozen water that fall from the sky.

to snow (for snow to fall)

When snow falls from the sky; usually used with 'it'.

storm (violent weather with wind and rain)

Very bad weather with strong wind, heavy rain, and often thunder.

fog (thick low cloud reducing visibility)

Thick cloud near the ground that makes it hard to see.

ice (frozen water)

Frozen water that is hard and slippery.

thunder (loud sound during a storm)

The loud noise that comes from the sky during a storm.

rainbow (arc of colours in the sky after rain)

A curve of colours in the sky after rain.

shower (a brief period of rain)

A short period of rain.

breeze (a light, pleasant wind)

A light, gentle wind.

frost (thin layer of ice on surfaces in cold weather)

A thin layer of white ice that forms on cold surfaces.

temperature (measure of how hot or cold it is)

How hot or cold something or the weather is.

sky (the space above the earth)

The space above the Earth where you see clouds, the sun, and stars.

umbrella (object that keeps off rain)

An object you hold over your head to stay dry in the rain.

forecast (a prediction of future weather)

A report that says what the weather will be like.

season (one of the four parts of the year)

One of the four parts of the year: spring, summer, autumn, winter.

spring (the season after winter)

The season between winter and summer when plants start to grow.

summer (the warmest season)

The warmest season of the year.

autumn (the season when leaves fall; 'fall' in US English)

The season between summer and winter when leaves fall; called 'fall' in American English.

winter (the coldest season)

The coldest season of the year.

sunshine (the light and warmth of the sun)

The light and warmth that comes from the sun.

to warm up (to become warmer)

To become warmer; often used about the weather getting less cold.

to freeze (to turn to ice / be very cold)

When water or weather becomes ice, or it gets extremely cold.

cool (slightly cold, refreshingly low temperature)

Describing a slightly cold but comfortable temperature.

wet (with a lot of rain; not dry — also describes surfaces or objects that have water on them)

Describing rainy weather or surfaces covered with water.

cloud (a white or grey mass of tiny water droplets floating in the sky)

A grey or white mass in the sky made of tiny drops of water.

lightning (a sudden bright flash of light in the sky during a storm)

The bright flash of light in the sky during a storm.

degree (a unit used to measure temperature, e.g. degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit)

A unit for measuring temperature. When giving temperatures, 'degrees' is nearly always used in the plural.